阅读理解词义猜测讲练.ppt

英语词义猜测NMET阅读理解Whenacontractorisreadytobeginconstructionofasuperhighway，hemakesapreliminarystudyofthedrawingsandblueprintssuppliedbytheengineers.Hegainsmentalpictureofthewholejobbeforehebeginsactualconstruction．判断词义的练习一、学习同义词1.Exerciseforunderstandingthewords．从A、BC、D选项中排出所给单词的同义词.3）mistakeA.checkB.furyC.errorD.figure6）employA.payB.fireC．hireD.direct7）chooseA.appointB.electC.defeatD.honour8）lastA．firstB．finalC．initialD．only9）stillA．calmB．stormyC．warmD．noisy10）harmA．killB．injureC．healD．treat二、学习英语反义词，扩大词汇量：从A、B、C、D中选出所给单词的反义词：2、学习英语反义词，扩大词汇量：从A、B、C、D中选出所给单词的反义词：1）rightA．faultyB.correctC．wrongD．light2）gradualA．hastyB．suddenC．quickD．strange3）moneyA．povertyB．moneyC．richesD．cost5）uniteA.joinB.divideC.fuseD.tie6）dangerA.guardB.safetyC.securityD.lane1)Hefoundanunpretentiousjobasawheelerofcement（水泥）andlovedbeingunnoticed.unshowyB.unluckyC.easyD.unhappy3)Hefeltveryalone;hehadlivedinBaltimoreCityforamonthandhadmetnooneintheinhospitablecity.A.unfriendlyB.uncomfortableC.unhealthyD.enormous5)Shesneered,"Youaretheworsttypeofparasite.Youmakemesick!Youtakeourfriendshipandlove,butyougivenothingofyourself!A.personB.enemyC.friendD.onewholivesonanother5)IwanttostayinNewYork,butmyfriendtriedtodissuademe.A.deceiveB.frightenC.TalkoutofitD.accompany【解析】sneakers中学课本中未出现过的新词。根据英语语法，A。B、C代入句子中都正确一。作为名词的A、B、C代人句中意思也说得通。但在speakers前加一个修饰语white就成为Tomcan’tfindhiswhitesneakers．那么A领则可去掉，答案则可能是B和C。启示：这一阅读理解练习的特点是每一题都看三个句子，每后一句总比前一句多一层新意思，每一题都有一个相同划线部分的词语。必须学会根据上下文提供的信息，结合一定的常识才能推理判断出新词语的准确意思。l）Janeisusuallyprompt.A．lateB．ontimeC．pleased3）Theboywantsapony．A．dogB．catC．horse4）Herejectedtheadvice．A．tookB．refusedC．made5）Thechildrenarelookingatanape.A．akindofmonkeyB．akindofsnakeC．akindofbird6）Thetroutisverycheap．A．fishB．fruitC．apple7）Jackwasinjuredthismorning．A.illB．hurtC．sad8)Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetherasaucer．A．aglassB．acakeC．asmallplate9)Weseldomseeasparrownow.A．akindofdogB．akindofplaneC．akindofbird10)Theplanedidn’ttakeoffontime．A．arriveB．leaveC．see10)ThequizwillbeonMonday．A．gameB．classC．test二、判断句义从句义