猜测词义_阅读理解.ppt

Dealingwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehension英语高考阅读理解解题策略之QuestionForms你知道以下单词或短语的意思吗？猜猜看！whenpigsflygreenhandTomisagreatman.Heistreatedasabigpotato.shanghaijohn方法一：Usingwordformation（构词法）1.It’struethatlighthousewasbuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?3.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.prefix(前缀）super-inter-mini-micro-anti-co-post-pre--ship方法二：Usingcontextclues（利用上下文线索）同义词、近义词资金n.反义词Ratherthanlikingthemovie,asIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorredit.Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.定义、解释或举例1.Whenwritinganarticle,weoftenusesimile,suchas“braveasalion”and“quicklikelightning”．“simile”means“___________”.---sinceyouaremysuperior（上级）,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.A．fullofrespectB．tooconfidentandrudeC．lackinginexperienceD．tooshyandquiet标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）2.Theotherquestionedtheveracity——thetruthfulnessofthesereports.方法三：Commonsense（常识）Commonsense常识Usingwordformation（构词法）Usingcontext(上下文）clues（线索）Commonsense（常识）Practicemakesperfect…Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.(陕西卷)Inparagraph2,“aroofovertheirheads”mostprobablymeans______.A.acapB.acarC.ahomeD.acovering“UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan’tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.”(广东卷)Theunderlinedwordroughlymeans____.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed真题演练：RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.（福建卷）Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.A.cleaningupB.takinginC.wipingoutD.givingoutItnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyzespecies.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedupthatprocess.(北京卷)Inthelastparagraph,“thatprocess”means______.A.analyzingspeciesB.creatinganewtoolC.collectingdataD.describingspecies（2012广东）Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandp