译林牛津版高一英语《unit_1_School_Life》课件.ppt

译林牛津版Book1Unit1SchoollifeDiscussionTheredteam

2.Theteaminred

3.TheteamwhoarewearingredAttributiveclauseIntroduction
Anattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent.RelativesIntheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:
subject,object,predicative,attribute,adverbialAssubject
TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.
TheboywhoissmilingisTom.
TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.
TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.
TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.
ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.
ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.
Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.
Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.Asobject
Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.
Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.
Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.
Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Aspredicative
Jackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.
Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.
Asattribute
Shehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.
ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.关系代词that,which,who,whom和whose的用法关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语；which指物，作主语，宾语，表语;that指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which;Practice关系代词的用法I.that和whichTheygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.
他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。
ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.
这正是我在寻找的书。Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.惟一要紧的事是找到回家的路。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：
Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：
Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：
Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。4.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时用that。如：
Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant?哪本是你要的字典？Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？Practice7.Everything______yousaidistrue.
8.Whichisthebook_____youwa