高三语法复习非谓语动词讲解及练习.ppt

非谓语动词综合讲练教程不定式、动名词用作主语不定式作主语小结：动名词与不等式作主语时的区别Task:completethefollowingsentences不定式、动名词作宾语D.下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：记住下面这句话，(2HD3A4P,worstfem各一)巧记近20个多动词afford,agree,attempt,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,prepare,promise,refuse,seem,tend,wish在forget,remember,regret,want,need,require,try,stop,goon,mean等动词后，可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾语，但含义差别。1forget,remember,regret+doing动作已经发生+todo动作未发生2want,need,require+doing表被动=tobedone注：beworthdoing=beworthytobedone3trydoing试着做trytodo尽力做，想要做4stopdoing停止做某事，(先后是一件事).stoptodo停下来做某事,(先后不是同一件事)5goondoing继续敌某事，(先后是同一件事)goontodo接下来做某事，(先后不是同一件事)6meandoing意味着做某事meantodo故意或想要做某事7can’thelpdoingsth抑制不住、禁不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth无帮助、无助于做某事8,onlytodo…结果是…（出乎预料）,onlydoing…结果是…(必然是…)9prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿…而不…preferdoing…todoing…wouldratherdo…thando…woulddo…ratherthando…10havenothingtodo/donothingbut/exceptdo…只好做（别无选择）enjoydoingnothingbutdoing…只喜欢做…wantnothingbuttodo…只想做…11在begin,start,continue等词后可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，意义区别不大.但要注意1）本身是-ing形式时，其后要接不定式2）如果表示主语有意识地开始做某事，多用动名词3）主语是物多用不定式4）其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的，不用v-ing形式know,realize,hate,love,understand,wonder,remember,forgetTask:completethefollowingsentencesThisroomneeds_______.It’stooshabby.paintB.paintingC.topainD.paintedHaveyouconsidered______toimproveyourspokenEnglish?A.practisinglisteningandspeakingB,practisingtolistenandspeakC.topractiselisteningandspeakingD.topractisetolistenandspeak6.Attheageof18hebegan_______theimportanceofknowledge.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand7.Intheolddays,manypeoplecouldn’tafford____theirchildrentoSchool.A.sentB,sendingC,tosendDsend8.------Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.------Whatdoyousuppose________toher?A.washappeningB,tohappenC,hashappenedD.havinghappened9.Weallappreciate________wheneveryouhavetime.A.JanedropinB,Jane’sdroppinginC,JanetodropinD.Janedropsin10.Haveyougotused_________inHarbin?A.tolivingB,toliveC,livingD,tobeliving11.Nobodyiswillingtogotoapartywithout___________.A.askingB,tobeaskedC,beingaskedD,havingasked非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作定语2.当特