2011高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 连词与介词 新人教版.doc

5用心爱心专心高考语法专题：连词与介词考纲新研读固定搭配是介词考查的核心。做介词题时要认真分析语境逻辑认真分析句子结构根据含义、搭配及语境选择正确的选项。连词的考查重点是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。连词1.连词的种类(1)并列连词:andbutornorsothereforeyethoweverforwhen(这时……)while(而……)aswellasboth...andnotonly...butalsoeither...orneither...nor(and)thennot...but等。(2)从属连词:afterbeforewhenaswhilesinceonceuntiltillimmediatelythemoment(时间状语)；althoughthoughifevenifunlessbecausethanthatwhethersothatassoonasas(so)longasinorderthatasifasthoughincase(that)(假使免得)oncondition(that)(只有在……条件下)nowthat(然)so...thatsuch...that等(详见从句)注意：并列成分需要用并列连词连接分号(；)也可引导并列句一般不用逗号引导并列句。介词简单介词:atbyforinonfromduringpast等;复合介词:outofontointoinsidewithout等;短语介词:becauseofinsteadofinfrontofbytheendof等;双重介词:frombehindfromaroundtillafter等。如:Hecamefrombehindthedesk.Newshootswillcomeupfromaroundtheoldones.(1)until与till:Iwaitedforhimuntilsixo’clock.(延续动词)Ididn’tgotobedtill11o’clock.(瞬间动词)Notuntil11o’clockdidIgotobed.(倒装)Wasitnotuntil11o’clockthatyouwenttobed?(Itwas...that强调句型)(2)表排除和附加:besides“除……之外还”相加：WealsowenttothecinemabesidesTom.except“除……之外”排除:WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.Yourarticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Heisanexcellentteacherexceptthathespeakstoofast.Heisalwaystocometoschoolontimeexceptwhenitisraininghard.Therewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.but“除……之外”排除：Ithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Ithasnothingtodobutliedownandsleep.(3)表示方位：in(范围之内)ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。