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6用心爱心专心高考语法专题:代词themitherhimyouusme宾格theyitsheheyouweI主格考纲新研读theirsitshershisyoursoursmine名词性theiritsherhisyourourmy形容词性代词辨析是考查的重点。类例:1.noneneitherbotheach2.neithersomeallboth3.other’stheotheranotherother4.anyothertheotheranotherother5.somethinganythingeverythingnothing6.usititselfourselves7.bothofthemeitherofthemnoneofthemneitherofthem8.whichwhatthattheone9.nonenooneeveryonesomeone10.littlemuchsomenone1.人称代词:主格作主语宾格作宾语、表语。2.物主代词:3.反身代词:4.指示代词主要有:thisthatthesethosesuchsame作主语、宾语、表语、定语:that和those可代替前面提到的名词(特指);泛指用one和ones(可数)。Thecostofmycarishigherthanthatofyours.Thesemachinesarebetterthanthosewemadelastyear.5.不定代词(是学习的重点)(1)both两者都……;either两者中哪个都……;neither两者中哪个都不……。三个词都指“两者”:themselvesyourselvesourselves复数itselfherselfhimselfyourselfmyself单数Bothofyouareright.Youmaytakeeitherroad.EitheryouaremadorIam.(2)all三者以上或用作不可数:Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.部分否定:Notallantsgooutforfood.=Allantsdon’tgooutforfood.=Someantsdon’tgooutforfood.并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去找食物。Botharenotcorrect.并不是两个都对。(有一个不对)全部否定:三者以上用noneof...;两者用neitherof...;none与of连用;noone可单独用。—Howmanypensdoyouhave?—None.(3)no=notany“没有”;every“每一个”与all同义只能做定语;each与every不同是把东西一个个考虑。(4)some和anysome用于肯定句any用于否定、疑问和条件句中。但有些疑问句表示请求、建议、邀请、预料或鼓励对方做出肯定答复时用some:Wouldyoulikesomebeer?Willyoukindlygivemesomepaper?(5)many和much主要用于疑问句和否定句肯定句多用alotof;many修饰可数名词;much修饰不可数名词。Doyouhavemanyfriendsthere?Dotheytakemuchinterestinit?much用作副词修饰比较级“……得多”:Ifeelmuchbetternow.(6)anotherothertheothertheothersothersanother(三个以上)“任何一个”“另一个”:Idon’tlikethisbook.Pleaseshowmeanother(one).Wewaitedforherforanothertwoweeks.other“另外的”“别的”只能做定语:Thereareotherbooksonhissubject.theother(两者中)“另一