2011高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 代词 新人教版.doc

6用心爱心专心高考语法专题：代词themitherhimyouusme宾格theyitsheheyouweI主格考纲新研读theirsitshershisyoursoursmine名词性theiritsherhisyourourmy形容词性代词辨析是考查的重点。类例：1.noneneitherbotheach2.neithersomeallboth3.other’stheotheranotherother4.anyothertheotheranotherother5.somethinganythingeverythingnothing6.usititselfourselves7.bothofthemeitherofthemnoneofthemneitherofthem8.whichwhatthattheone9.nonenooneeveryonesomeone10.littlemuchsomenone1.人称代词：主格作主语宾格作宾语、表语。2.物主代词：3.反身代词：4.指示代词主要有:thisthatthesethosesuchsame作主语、宾语、表语、定语：that和those可代替前面提到的名词(特指)；泛指用one和ones(可数)。Thecostofmycarishigherthanthatofyours.Thesemachinesarebetterthanthosewemadelastyear.5.不定代词(是学习的重点)(1)both两者都……；either两者中哪个都……；neither两者中哪个都不……。三个词都指“两者”：themselvesyourselvesourselves复数itselfherselfhimselfyourselfmyself单数Bothofyouareright.Youmaytakeeitherroad.EitheryouaremadorIam.(2)all三者以上或用作不可数：Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.部分否定：Notallantsgooutforfood.=Allantsdon’tgooutforfood.=Someantsdon’tgooutforfood.并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去找食物。Botharenotcorrect.并不是两个都对。(有一个不对)全部否定：三者以上用noneof...；两者用neitherof...；none与of连用；noone可单独用。—Howmanypensdoyouhave？—None.(3)no=notany“没有”；every“每一个”与all同义只能做定语；each与every不同是把东西一个个考虑。(4)some和anysome用于肯定句any用于否定、疑问和条件句中。但有些疑问句表示请求、建议、邀请、预料或鼓励对方做出肯定答复时用some：Wouldyoulikesomebeer？Willyoukindlygivemesomepaper？(5)many和much主要用于疑问句和否定句肯定句多用alotof；many修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词。Doyouhavemanyfriendsthere？Dotheytakemuchinterestinit？much用作副词修饰比较级“……得多”：Ifeelmuchbetternow.(6)anotherothertheothertheothersothersanother(三个以上)“任何一个”“另一个”：Idon’tlikethisbook.Pleaseshowmeanother(one).Wewaitedforherforanothertwoweeks.other“另外的”“别的”只能做定语：Thereareotherbooksonhissubject.theother(两者中)“另一