中国文化概况英语教程.pdf

MarchoftheVolunteers义勇军进行曲theGrandCanalbetweenBeijingandHangzhou京杭descendantsofYanandHuang炎黄子孙specialadministrativeregion特别行政区onecountrytwosystems一国两制banningallschoolsofthoughtexceptConfucianism罢黜Buddhistscriptures佛经threeobediencesandfourvirtues三从四德theKoran古兰经WhentheEightImmortalscrosstheseaeachdemonstratestheirdivinepower八仙过海.philosophicalprose诸子散文literarycriticism文学评论SoftandTunefulSchool婉约派FourGreatClassicalNovels四大名著theNobelPriceforLiterature诺贝尔文学奖regularscript楷书FourTreasuresoftheStudy文房四宝crosstalk相声shadowplay皮影戏pluckedinstrument弦乐器PreliminaryEve小年GoldenWeek黄金周SpringFestivalGala春节联欢晚会DoubleSeventhFestival七夕节autonomousprefecture自治州eightregionalcuisines八大菜系double-stewedsoup老火靓汤oolongtea乌龙茶arm-crossedwine交杯酒ABiteofChina舌尖上的中国SilkRoad丝绸之路paddy-fieldcostume稻田装batikorwaxpainting蜡染Chinesetunicsuit中山装betrothalgift订婚礼物中国位于亚洲东部太平洋西岸。陆地面积国土总面积约为960万平方公里仅次于俄罗斯和加拿大居世界第三位。中国地形特征复杂多变西部为高原东部为平原。山地和丘陵约占陆地总面积的67%而盆地和平原约占33%。中国的大部分地区位于北温带气候温和。四季分明适宜人类居住。LocatedintheeastoftheAsiancontinentonthewesternshorethePacificOceanthePRChasalandareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometresandisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.nextonlytoRussiaandCanada.Chinaisacountryintheworldofvariedtopographicalfeatureswithhighlandsinthewestandplainsintheeast.Mountainouslandandveryroughterrainsmakeupabout67%ofChineseterritorybasinsandplansabout33%.Mostofliesinthenorthtemperatezonecharacterisedbyawarmclimateanddistinctiveseasonsaclimatewellsuitedforhabitation.中国是个多宗教的国家、中国宗教徒信奉的主要有道教、佛教、伊斯兰教、天主教和基督教。道教是中国土生土长的宗教而其他四种是有其他国家传入中国的宗教。中国公民可以自由选择自己的宗教信仰和表明自己的宗教身份。Chinaisamulti-religioncountry.thereligionsthatarebelievedbyChinesepeoplearemainlyTaoismBuddhismIslamCatholicismandChristianity.amongwhichTaoismisindigenoustoChina