初升高英语衔接班第5讲知识精讲.doc

用心爱心专心初升高英语衔接班第5讲【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：初升高英语衔接班第5讲倒装结构、完成时中的暂转和延续、被动语态的几种特例二.教学重难点：掌握高中所需的基础知识（倒装完成时和被动语态的注意事项）（一）倒装注意倒装句分为局部倒装和全部倒装两种。1.疑问句。如：Willyoupleasegivemeahand?Areyouateacher?Whichonedoyoulikebetter?Wheredoyoucomefrom?2.soneither/nor引起的倒装。如：Hecanswim.SocanI.Hecan’tswim.Neither/NorcanI.Heoftengoestoschoollate.Sodoesshe.Henevereatsmeat.Neither/Nordoesshe.IwasveryangrysowasI.Iwasn’tdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.Neither/Norwashe.3.一些表示地点的副词或介词词组开头的时候要用到倒装。如：OutrushedTom.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Therearesomepeopleintheroom.Thedooropenedandinrushedastranger.Underthetreesataboy.注意：在此种倒装中如果主语是代词（如：hesheittheyweyouI等）那么此句就不倒装。如：Outherushed.Therehegoes.Hereyouare.Hereitis.4.一些表示否定或频率等意义的副词开头的时候要用到倒装。这些副词主要有：notneverhardlyscarcelyrarelyseldomnotuntilhardly…when…nosooner…than…littlebynomeansinnoway等以及oftenalways等。如：Neverdidhethinkaboutothers.Hardlycouldheunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Seldom/Scarcely/Rarelydidshegoabroad.Littledoesheknowaboutcomputer.HardlyhadIrealizedwhenthetrainstarted.NosoonerhadIrealizedthanthetrainstarted.NotuntilIcamehomedidhegetup.Oftendoeshegettoschoollate.Alwaysdoesshespeakhighlyofherfather.Bynomeans/Innowaycouldhegoaway.5.以only或not…until…开头的句子强调句子中状语时要用到倒装。如：OnlyatthattimedidIknowthatIwaswrong.Onlyinhisroomcanhehavearest.Onlyinthiswaycouldheworkouttheproblem.Onlythismorningdidhehearthebadnews.NotuntilIgothomedidhefinishhishomework.NotuntilIcalledhimdidhegetup.6.引用话语时说话人在内容之后用倒装。如：“Thankyou!”saidJim.“Imuststudyhard.”ThoughtTom.“Youmuststoptalking!”shoutedtheteacher.7.so…that…和notonly…butalso…中的倒装当so和notonly提前的时候这