初中非谓语动词总结.doc

第页非谓语动词总结一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：finishdoingsth.完成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事；imaginedoing,想象做某事；avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；minddoingsth.介意做某事；keepdoingsth.持续做某事2.固定短语：feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；beworthdoing值得做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；havedifficult/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难；havefundoing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)如：begoodatdoingsth.；thankyoufordoingsth.；giveupdoingsth.；stopsb.fromdoingsth.；dowellindoingsth.；beafraidofdoingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.；beproudof；insteadof；befondof4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事；preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…；payattentiontodoing注意做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；makeacontributionto为…做贡献二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：agreetodo同意去做；affordtodo买得起；decidetodo决定去做某事；hopetodo希望去做；wishtodo希望去做；failtodo做某事失败去；plantodo打算去做；pretendtodo假装去做；refusetodo拒绝去做；wouldliketodo想要去做；wanttodo想要去做某事；learntodo学做；prefertodosth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.seemtodosth好像做某事；want/wouldliketodosth.想做……；usedtodosth.过去常做某事2.句型.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去（不要）做某事followsb.todosth.跟随某人去做某事getsb.todosth.让某人做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事be/getreadytodosth.准备做某事besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It’sbestforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……==not…enoughtodoprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo做好某事很难/容易taketurnstodosth.轮流做……Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doin