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Ludwing van Beethoven.doc

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高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿稿酬丰厚。用心爱心专心高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿稿酬丰厚。LudwigvanBeethovenHewasbornintheGermantownofBonnonthe16thofDecember1770.HisgrandfatherLudwigandhisfatherJohannwerebothmusicians.JohannwastoactaslittleLudwig'sfirstmusicteacherbutLudwigsoonchangedtothecourtorganistC.G.Neefe.PassingelevenyearsofageLudwigdeputizedforNeefeandattwelvehadhisfirstmusicpublished.HethenstayedasNeefe'sassistantuntil1787whenatseventeenhetookoffforVienna.EventhoughViennawastobehishomefortherestofhislifethisfirstvisitwasshort.OnhearingthathismotherwasdyinghequicklyreturnedtoBonn.FiveyearslaterhefinallymovedtoViennatoliveandwork.Afterarrivingin1792hestudiedcompositionandcounterpointunderHaydnSchenkSalieriandAlbrechtsberger.Atthesametimehetriedtoestablishhimselfaspianistandcomposer.Hisgoodrelationswiththetownsaristocracysoonledtoasecuredincome.In1809withthesoleconditionthathestayedinViennaPrinceKinskyPrinceLobkowitzandArchdukeRudolpevenguaranteedBeethovenayearlyincome.Butgoingbacktotheyearsaround1800whichistraditionallycalledtheearlyperiodhewasstilltryingtomasterthehighclassicalstyle.Thisstriveculminatedinthesecondsymphonyfrom1801-1802.Thisisalsothetimewhenthemiddleperiodstarts.Fromnowupuntil1813Beethovendevelopsandenhancesthehighclassicalstyleintoamoredynamicandindividualisticstyle.ItisnowthathewritessymphoniesNr.3-8pianoconsertNr.5andalotofchambermusic.Butashelearnstocontrolhiscraftanddevelopthemusicintonewundiscoveredgroundshealsosuffersfromremindersofthepainsofreallife.Hehasearlyinlifediscoveredthathishearingwasn'twhatitshouldbeandthedisordergetsworseastimegoesby.ItgetstothepointwhereBeethovenisthi