(完整word版)英语音标学习入门.doc

音标入门讲解一、元音（一）单元音（1）前元音：[i:][i][e][æ][i]发音组合:i代表单词:sitbitkickpickwish[i:]发音组合:eeeeaieei代表单词:meheweevenbeefeelbreezedeepfreeseatbeatleadteaeatreasongriefbelieveachievereceiveconceive音标对比:[i:][i]seatsitbeatbitsheepship[æ]发音组合:a代表单词:capmapbadmadbankthanklamp音标对比:[e][æ]begbagmetmatbedbad[e]发音组合:eeaa代表单词：pentenbestbegeggnetbreadheavenmarryanymany音标对比：[i][e]sitsetliftleftdiddead[ə]发音组合：aeror代表单词：appearariseagainalikeamanapenteachermotherbrotherdriverangerdoctoractortutorfamousjealous（2）中元音：[ə:][ə][ə:]发音组合：orirerurear代表单词：workworkerwormbirddirtaffirmtermburnsurfpearllearn（3）后元音:[a:][ʌ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][ʌ]发音组合：uo代表单词：upcutbutbusluckbuttermonkonion[a:]发音组合：arearal代表单词：fardarkhartfarmgardenbarhearthalf音标对比：[a:][ʌ]fastfunhartbutcardcut[u]发音组合：oouou代表单词：footgoodcooktookpullfullbullshould[u:]发音组合：oooouu代表单词：foodfoolboomcoolpoolshoottombgroupblueclueruletruthconclude音标对比:[u:][u]footfoodbootbookcoolcould[ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词：oxonnotcoprothotlot音标对比：[ɔ:][ɔ]sortdogtortnodshortshop[ɔ:]发音组合：aooawouoreauorar代表单词：talkballhallcalldoorfloorlawsawboughtfoughtthoughttoughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughtynauticalforcebornsortwarn（二）双元音（1）合口双元音为:[ei][ai][ɔɪ][au][əu]音标对比：[æ][ei][e]ateightbedbatbadesetlablatepensandsamehen[ei]发音组合：eiaaiay代表单词：eightcakefatesnakelakemakenamepaidmaindaymay音标对比：[æ][ai]batbitebackbikelamplinesacksign[ai]发音组合：yiuy代表单词：crydrymykitehighbiketightfinetimebuyguy[ɔɪ]音标对比：[ɔɪ][ɔ]boybosstoytopspoilstop发音组合：oyoi代表单词：toyboyloyalnoisevoicepointsoilcoin音标对比：[au][ai]nownightcowkitesoundside[au]发音组合：ouow代表单词：housesoundoutnounbowtownnowtower音标对比：[au][əu]howholeloudload[əu]发音组合：oowoa代表单词：hostnosetoneholenotebowlknowlowownboatcoat（2）集中双元音为：[iə][ɛə][uə]音标对比：[iə][il]herehillfearfeeldeardeal[iə]发音组合：eerearere代表单词：beerdeerhearnearfearhere[ɛə]音标对比：[ɛə][aiə]hairhirefarefiresparespire发音组合：airearareere代表单词：hairfairairchairbearsweardareharethere音标对比：[uə][əu]poorpostsuresoldlureload[uə]发音组合：oorureour代表单词：poorluresuretour二、辅音（一）爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][b]发音组合：b代表单词：birdbedbagbigbuybakebillbearbook[p]