英语音标学习入门.docx

英语音标学习入门一、元音（一）单元音（1）前元音：[i:][i][e][æ][i:]发音组合:eeeeaieei代表单词:meheweevenbeefeelbreezedeepfreeseatbeatleadteaeatreasongriefbelieveachievereceiveconceive音标对比:[i:][i]seatsitbeatbitsheepship[e]发音组合:eeaa代表单词：pentenbestbegeggnetbreadheavenmarryanymany音标对比：[i][e]sitsetliftleftdiddead（2）中元音：[ə:][ə][ə:]发音组合：orirerurear代表单词：workworkerwormbirddirtaffirmtermburnsurfpearllearn（3）后元音:[a:][ʌ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]发音组合：arearal代表单词：fardarkhartfarmgardenbarhearthalf音标对比：[a:][ʌ]fastfunhartbutcardcut[u:]发音组合：oooouu代表单词：foodfoolboomcoolpoolshoottombgroupblueclueruletruthconclude音标对比:[u:][u]footfoodbootbookcoolcould[ɔ:]发音组合：aooawouoreauorar代表单词：talkballhallcalldoorfloorlawsawboughtfoughtthoughttoughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughtynauticalforcebornsortwarn（二）双元音（1）合口双元音为:[ei][ai][ɔɪ][au][əu][ei]发音组合：eiaaiay代表单词：eightcakefatesnakelakemakenamepaidmaindaymay[ai]发音组合：yiuy代表单词：crydrymykitehighbiketightguy[ɔɪ]发音组合：oyoi代表单词：toyboyloyalnoisevoicepointsoilcoin[au]发音组合：ouow代表单词：housesoundoutnounbowtownnowtower[əu]发音组合：oowoa代表单词：hostnosetoneholenotebowlknowlowownboatcoat（2）集中双元音为：[iə][ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合：eerearere代表单词：beerdeerhearnearfearhere[ɛə]发音组合：airearareere代表单词：hairfairairchairbearsweardareharethere[uə]发音组合：oorureour代表单词：poorluresuretour二、辅音（一）爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]发音组合：p代表单词：paypipeputpiepeachsportspeedspend[t]发音组合：t代表单词：teateacherteamtaretanktipitmeetcatfatetentboatstudentstandstick[k]发音组合：ckck代表单词：cakecarcancatskykeeppickback（二）摩擦音:[f][v][θ][ð][ʃ][ʒ][s][z][h][r][f]发音组合：fph代表单词：fivefirstlifefinefatfailfairfalltelephonephoneticsphoto[θ]发音组合：th代表单词：thinkteeththickthemethankbothtoothtruthfifthmouthfaith音标对比：[θ][ð]thickthisthemethanteeththeydeaththese[ʃ]发音组合：shsssch代表单词：shipfishsheetsheepdishsureensureassuremachine[s]发音组合：sc代表单词：seemsetseeksayseebooksdensemousecupsfaceiceraceprice[h]发音组合：hwh(wh在元音字母o前才发此音)代表单词：hothomehousehorsehatehighwholewhowhosewhom（三）破擦音:[tʃ][dʒ][tr][dr][ts][dz][tʃ]发音组合：ch代表单词：cheapchildchestchokecheckcatchwatch音标对比：[t][ʃ]cheapshipchoseshoescatchcash[tr]发音组合：tr代表单词：treetreattriptraintra