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考点集训(四十四)十二、状语从句对应学生用书p351Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.____________JohnwaswatchingTVhiswifewascooking.2.Youwillnevergainsuccess____________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.3.Now____________everybodyisherelet'sbeginourEnglishparty.4.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou____________Icamebackfromabroad.5.Itwasthemiddleofthenight____________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.6.____________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountriestheygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.7.____________hardyoutryitisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.8.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother____________plantscanspreadtonewplaces.9.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewildyou’dbetterstay____________youareandwaitforhelp.10.Theyworkedlonghoursforseveralweeks____________everythingreturnedtonormal.11.____________thedamageisdoneitwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.12.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissoneven____________hewantsto.13.____________theaverageageofthepopulationincreasestherearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.14.Hespeakssoslowlyandstrangely____________ittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.15.Thegirlcouldn’tputthebookdown____________shefoundoutwhatwasgoingtohappentothecentralcharacter.16.____________wewanttogettoChicagobysunsetitmeanshavingtoleaveatdawntomorrow.17.Irecognizedtheman____________(immediate)hewasshownintotheroom.18.Somekindsofflowersshutupatnight____________iftheydothisinordertosleep.19.Youhavetotakesomenecessitiessuchasropesaflashboots____________caseyoumaygetlostinthemountainifgoinghiking.20.____________youhavepickedupyoumustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.[答案与解析]1.While。句意:John在看电视而他的妻子在做饭。此处表示前后两种情况的对比故填While。2.unless。考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你完全致力于你的工作否则你将永远不会获得成功。根据句意可知完全致力于工作是成功的条件故填unless。3.that。考查原因状语从句。句意:既然大家都到齐了那就让我们开始英语晚会吧。nowthat既然。4.since。考查时间状语从句。句意:自我从国外回来以后我就听说了很多关于你的好事。since“自……以后从……以来”引导时间状语从句主句常用现在完成时故填since。5.when。考查时间状语从句。句意:当我父亲叫醒我看足球比赛时正好是半夜。结合句意可知空处引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”故填when。6.Although/Though/While。考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然/尽管学生们来自不同的国家但他们