动名词做主语,宾语.ppt

课标人教实验版高一Module4Unit2Wordstudysunburnt,rid…of,expand,circulate,wouldrather,struggle,expert,satisfiedwith,equip,crop,thanksto1statistics,globe2super,nationalities3Hunger,disease4Vietnam,occupations5freedom,exporteddecade,struggle,expanding,Equipped,output,grain,crops,battles,disturbing一.动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：Seeingisbelieving.Helpingherismyduty.Talkingmendsnoholes.空谈无济于事。Workingwithyouisapleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：It'srathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.【考例】解析：losinghernewbicycle是句子的主语，谓语madehersoupset被省略，losing…在此表示具体的动作。二.动名词作宾语的用法1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit,appreciate,avoid，can'tstand（不能忍受）,consider，delay,devote…to,dislikeenjoy，escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forgive,getdownto,giveup,imagine.insiston,keep(on),lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss（错过）,payattentionto,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等等。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操对你的健康有好处。Hershoeswantsmending.她的鞋该修理了。注意:当need,want,require,worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。Ihavefinishedwritingthisbook.我已经写完这本书了。【考例】Shelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden．A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin2.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere．3.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：Thewindowneeds／requires／wantscleaning／tobecleaned．5.动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。forget,regret,remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。goondoing继续做原来做的事goontodo接着做另一件事trydoing试着做某事trytodo努力做某事【考例】—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists．—Don'tyouremember________methestoryyesterday？A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Wil