动名词做主语和宾语 ..ppt

Unit2Workingtheland如果一个动词加上ing变成了名词，那么这个词称为动名词。它兼有动词和名词的特征。（swimming,dancing,smoking）
一、动名词做主语1.V-ing做主语直接位于句首2.V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语3.常用V-ing形式做主语的句型Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing...
做...是值得的。4.V-ing形式和todo不定式做主语时的区别Singingismyhobby,andtosing
onmyfriend'sbirthdaypartyismydream.
唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。
Nosmoking1.Itisnouse_____.
A.waithereB.waitinghere
C.towaithereD.waitedhere
2.Itispleasant_____．
A.workingwithyou
B.workwithyou
C.workedwithyou
D.toworkingwithyou
3.___alanguagerequirestime
andeffort.
A.LearnB.Beinglearned
C.TolearnD.Learning二、动名词做宾语
避免错过(少)延期

建议完成(多)练习

喜欢想象禁不住

承认否定(与)嫉妒
逃脱冒险(莫)原谅

忍受保持(不)在意①常用的带介词to短语有:leadto/lookforwardto/devote…to/payattentionto/be(get)usedto/getdownto(开始认真干)/objectto/beopposedto（反对)/beaddictedto（沉溺于）
②其他:can’thelp（情不自禁)/insiston/putoff(推迟)/can’tbear/stand（不能忍受）feellike/succeedin/dependon/befondof/beworth/inadditionto/havedifficultyindoing
2.动词接V-ing或todo做宾语的区别b.还有一类动词（短语）可接V-ing形式或不定式做宾语，但意义区别较大。trytodo尽力去做...
trydoing试着去做...meantodo打算，意欲做...
meandoing意味着...c.注意：在need,require,want和worth之后．动名词用主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。如：
Yourwatchneedsrepairing.
=Yourwatchneedstoberepaired．
你的表需要修理。
d.注意:在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit＋名词／代词＋不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式。如：
Wedon'tallowsmoking．
Wedon'tallowanybodytosmoke．
3.V-ing做真正宾语，it做形式宾语的句型主语+havetrouble/difficulty
+(in)+V-ing...做...有困难.主语+bebusy+(in)+V-ing
...忙于做...1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.
A.repairingB.repair
C.torepairD.repaire
2.Mr.Smithmadeuphismindtodevoteallhislifeto_______someschools
forpoorchildren．
A．setupB．settingup
C．havesetupD．havingsetup
3.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?
A.borrowing;tobring
B.toborrow;bring
C.borrowed;bringing
D.borrowing;bringing
4.Weshouldoftenpractise___
Englishwitheachother.
A.tospeakB.spoke
C.speakD.speaking5.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.
A.goingonvocation
B.goonvocation
C.begoingonvocation
D.havegoneonvocation

6.Yourclothesneed______.
A.washedB.tobew