高一英语上学期期中测试卷03 牛津译林版-牛津版高一全册英语试题.docx

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中考测试卷03（译林牛津版）第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节满分30分）（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyougettingenoughprotein（蛋白质）?Thequestionprovidesitsownanswer:Ifyouareworryingabouttheamountofproteininyourdietthenyouarealmostcertainlyeatingmorethanenough.Youmerelyneedtovisitawesternsupermarkettodaytoseethatmanypeopleregardproteinassomekindofexcellentmedicine—onefoodcompaniesareprofitablyaddingtoanythingtheycan.“WhentheBoxsays‘Protein’Shopperssay‘I’lltakeit’”wastheheadlineofa2013articleinTheWallStreetJournal.Theintensityofourproteinobsessioncanonlybeunderstoodaspartofawiderseriesofdietbattlesthatgobackhalfacentury.Ifwenowthirstforproteinasifitwerewateritmaybebecausetheothertwomacronutrients—fatsandcarbohydrates—haveeachinturnbeenmadetoseempoisonous(有毒的)inthepublicmind.Inthecurrentnutritionwarsproteinhasemergedasthelastmacronutrientleftstanding.DavidL.KatzanAmericandoctorandpublichealthscholarwhoisthedirectoroftheYale-GriffinPreventionResearchCentersaid“Firsttheytoldustocutfat.Butinsteadofwholegrainsandlentilsweatelow-fatjunkfood.”Thenfoodmarketersheardthemessageaboutcuttingcarbohydratesandsoldusprotein-enrichedjunkfoodsinstead.Fordecadesnowtherehasbeenatendencytothinkaboutwhatweeatanddrinkintermsofnutrientsratherthanreadwholeingredientsinalltheircomplexity.Acombinationofdietfadsandclevermarketinghasgotushere.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwefixateon“lowfat”or“lowcarbohydrates”or“highprotein”—wearemakingthesameoldmistakesaboutnutritioninanewform.1．Howdoestheauthorbeginthearticle?A．Byraisingaquestion.B．Bygivinganassumption.C．Bydescribingaphenomenon.D．Byillustratingatypicalcase.2．Howmanykindsofmacronutrientsdoesfoodprovideuswithaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Tw