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高中英语Unit4《Behindbeliefs》-Welcometotheunit课件牛津译林版选修9.ppt

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Unit4BehindbeliefsWelcometotheunitDoyoubelieveinanygodordoyoubelieveintheexistenceofagodorgods?Doyouknowhowmanydifferentreligiousthereareintheworld?Hinduism,Buddhism,Judaism,Christianity,Islamandsoon.HaveyoubeentoanyfamousreligioussitesinChina?Whatarethey?TheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,GansuProvinceandtheWhiteHorseTempleinLuoyang,HenanProvincearethefamousBuddhistsites.MountWudanginHubeiProvinceisfamousforTaoism.ThePotalaPalaceinLhasa,Tibet,istheholyplaceforTibetanBuddhism.AreyoufamiliarwiththeancientChinesestoryJourneytotheWest?Whatreligionisitrelatedto?Canyounamesomereligiousfestivalsaroundtheworld?WhatdateisChristmasDay?WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?TolearnmoreabouttheChristmasAlthoughChristmasisareligiousholiday,manyofthecustomsandcelebrationsarenotofareligiousnature.BeforeChristmasDay,peoplewillgotoshopstobuyChristmasdecorations,Christmascardsandpresentstogetherwithwrappingpaperforfriendsorrelatives.Forfood,peoplewillpreparelotsofchocolates,nutsandsnacks.AroastturkeyorgooseisusuallyservedforChristmasdinner.OnChristmasEve,familymembersgettogetherorgotochurchtoenjoytheChristmascarols.Haveyoueverreadthisbook?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?aclassicpieceofChineseliterature;acombinationofmyth,parableandcomedy;maincharactersincludeaBuddhistmonkwhoisalsoknownasthePriestofTangandhisthreefollowers,MonkeyKing,PigsyandFriarSand;atriptoIndiafortheBuddhistscriptures;thecharactersaremagicalorheavenlybeingsinnormalformsandhavesomemagicalpowersthatcanprotectthemfromtheevilmonstersandspiritsThereare81obstaclesforthemonkandhisthreefollowersonthewaytotheWest.Whydoyouthinktheyfacetheseobstacles?togivethemonkandhisthreefollowersaninsightintotheirowncharactersandshowthatpeoplemustoftenstruggletosucceed;tosymbolizethedifficultiesandchallengesthatpeoplemeetinthecourseofdoingwhattheybelieveinWhatisamosqueusedfor?ItissaidthatthefirstmosquewasbuiltbasedonthestructureofMuhammad’shouseinthecityofMedina.Basically,amosqueconsistsofacourtyard,adomedhallandafountain.Beforeprayer,peopleneedtowashthemselvesinthef