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Unit3BacktothepastProjectcreatinganillustratedtimechartPartA:ReadAncientChinaandRomeReadthearticleandtrytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph3Paragraph4WhendidRomebecomearepublicandwhathappenedinChinathen?In509BC.ChinasufferedfromfightingandmanygroupsruledChina.2.WhenwasChinaunitedandbywhom?Chinawasunitedin221BCbyEmperorQinshihuang.3.WhichcitydidHanDynastyhaveasitscapital?Whereisitnow?ThecityofChang’an,whichisnowknownasXi’aninShanxiProvince.4.WhatdidChinaandRomehaveincommonduringtheHanDynasty?Xi’anandRomewereboththetwolargestcitiesintheworldatthattime.InbothChinaandRome,poetry,literatureandphilosophywerebeingdeveloped.5.WhenwasSilkRoadwasinuse?Andwhatwasitusedfor?Asearlyas200BC.ItwasaroutefortradebetweentheEastandtheWest.6.WhendidthetradebetweenChinaandRomebegin?Whatgoodsweretraded?InAD1.Silk,wine,spices,woolandothergoods.7.WhendidHanDynastyfallandwhatdiditresultin?InAD220.Chinawasonceagainruledbymanydifferentgroupsandthiscausedmanywars.8.WhenwasRomanEmpireended?WasitthesamestoryforChina?InAD476.No.WiththeformationoftheSuiDynastyinAD581,ChinawasreunitedinAD589.LanguagepointsNotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic,butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.罗马不仅是一个城市和一个共和国,它还是历史上最大帝国的首都。这里Notonly…butalso连接句子时,notonly可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。如:Notonly______afirst-classbrainbutalso____atremendouslyhardworker.他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作很能吃苦。Notonly_______________beenarrestedbuthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,而且被投进监狱。Notonlydotheprofessorshavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法,学生们也有自己的想法。2.HegreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofChina’scultureandeducation.他对中国的文化和教育产生了巨大的影响。influence这里作动词用,意思是“影响”如:Myteacher____________________tostudyscience.我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响。Theweather_________crops.天气影响农作物。influence也作名词。“影响力;感化力”(常与on连用)Myteacher's________mademestudyscienceatcollege.由于我老师的影响,我上大学学了理科。Manyawomanhashadcivilizinginfluenceuponherhusband.许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。influence权力;势力(常与over,with连用)Willyouexerciseyourinfluenceonmybehalf?你愿意运用你的权力给我帮忙吗?3