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Unit3BacktothepastPyramids(Egypt)TheHangingGardensTheColossusofRhodes(Greece)ZeusisthesupremegodofancientGreecemythology.TheStatueofZeus,sculptedbyagreatGreekartistinabout435BC,wasoncelocatedonthewesterncoastofGreece.ItwasaseatedfigureofZeus,holdinghiseagle-toppedstaffinhisrighthandandthefigureofNike(victory)inhislefthand.TheMughalEmperorShahJahan(莫卧儿王朝皇帝沙杰汗)builttheTajMahalonthebanksoftheriverYamuna(亚穆纳河)asatombforhiswife.Itwasbuiltin22years(1631to1653)by20,000workmen.Thebuildingismadeofwhitemarble.AbeautifulgardensurroundstheTajMahal.InfrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisTajMahalinthereflectionfromthewater.KingNebuchadnezzar(尼布甲尼撒)ⅡofBabylon(605-562BC)builttheHangingGardenstocheeruphiswifewhomissedtheflowersandtreesofherhomeland.Thegardengotitsnamebecauseitwasbuiltentirelyontheroofofthebuilding,whichwassurroundedbytrees.Thisgavetheimpressionthatitwashanginginthesky.PotalaPalaceislocatedon“RedHill”inLhasa.Itwasoriginallybuiltinthe1640’s,duringthereignofKingSongtsanGampo.The13-storypalacestands117metershighandcoversanareaof130,000squaremeters.Itisdividedintotwosections,theRedPalaceandtheWhitePalace.ItwasusedastheresidenceoftheDalaiLamassincethe7thcentury,aswellasthereligiousandpoliticalcentreofoldTibet.Discussion:1.Whatotherancientcivilizationsdoyouknowabout?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthestructuresyousawjustnow?Dothefourpictureshavesomethingincommon?3.Doyouthinkitisimportanttoprotectculturalheritage(文化遗产)?Whyorwhynot?Doyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtoprotectit?TheTerracottaWarriorsThelostcontinentPompeiiHomework:Thanksforyourattention!