（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训（四十三）十一、定语从句 牛津译林版.docx

7考点集训(四十三)十一、定语从句对应学生用书p350Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1．Theman,____________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterday,isafamousscientist.2．Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____________theweathermaybebetter.3．Ilivenextdoortoacouple____________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.4．Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething____________issomeoneelse’sfault.5．Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.6．Thenumberofsmokers，____________isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.7．Amongthemanydangers____________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.8．Hewrotealetter____________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.9．Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon____________schooleducationdepends.10．Istilldon’tknowthereason____________thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.11．Thisisthebestfactory____________producesfamousbikes.12．Theownerofthecinemaneededtoemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,____________meantspendingalotofmoney.13．Nextmonth,____________you’llspendyoursummerholidaysinyourhometown,isdrawingnear.14．Shehasthesamegoldenhairandblueeyes____________hermotherhas.15．Oncetherelivedarichman____________wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.16．Pleasesendusalltheinformation____________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.17．Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere____________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.18．Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.19．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose____________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.20．By16：30,____________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.[答案与解析]1．who。句意：这个男人是一个著名的科学家，昨天他给我们作了一个关于科学的报告。此处man为先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。2．when。句意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，先行词为nextweek，关系词在定语从句中做时间状语，故填when。3．whose。句意：我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子总是很吵闹。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句修饰acouple，故填关系代词whose。4．that。句意：我拒绝接受对属于别人的过错的指责。分析句子结构可知，因先行词为不定代词，此处应用that引导定语从句，不能用which。故填that。5．whom。句意：John邀请了大约四十人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人，