中考定语从句专题复习.ppt

定语从句5.关系代词有3个作用：①引导定语从句②代替先行词③在定语从句中充当一个成分关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语①TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.②YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略①Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(主语)②Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(宾语)4.that既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。(1)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(主语)(2)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(宾语)5.whose既指人也指物，在定语从句中作定语(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.关系代词在定语从句中的用法小结：用that、which、who、whom、whose填空：1.Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.3.Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.4.Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?4.Hereisthepen(_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday).5.Thesebooks(_________youlentme)wereveryuseful.6.Thebook(__________isonthetable)ismine.8.Showmetheboy(____motherisawell-knownsinger).9.Theboy(______fatherisateacher)isgoodatEnglish.定语从句中只能用that引导的几种情况1.当先行词既有人也物时①Canyouremembertheteacherandhissubjectthatwehavelearned?②Themanandthedogthatwesawyesterdayareoverthere.7、当先行词是anything,everything,nothingsomething,few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时a.HaveyouwrittendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?b.Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.c.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.d.ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.当先行词为物，关系代词前有介词时，只能用whichThisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.单项选择:()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.wh