2011高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 被动语态的时态 新人教版.doc

被动语态的时态只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者：1.一般现在时(am/is/are+done)：Youarewantedonthephone.TheGreatWallofChinaisknownallovertheworld.2.一般过去时(was/were+done)：Thecitywasliberatedin1948.Iwasaskedtodothiswork.3.一般将来时(willbedone)：Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.Thematterwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.4.现在进行时(am/is/are+beingdone)：Thecarisbeingrepaired.Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.5.现在完成时(have/hasbeendone)：Thebridgehasalreadybeenbuilt.ThisstoryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.6.过去将来时(wouldbedone)：Hesaidthatthetreeswouldbeplanted.7.过去进行时(was/werebeingdone)：Themachinewasbeingpaintedthen.8.过去完成时(hadbeendone)：Theworkhadbeenfinishedbeforedark.9.带情态动词的被动语态(canbedone)：Thisbikemustnotbeputhere.Canitbefinishedintwohours?10.带不定式的被动语态：Themurdererwassuretobepunished.Theflowerswanttobewatered.高考新剖析1.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI__________forAfrica.［2009年高考辽宁卷］A.haveleftB.leaveC.leftD.willleave2.Progress__________sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.［2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ］A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbeBC3.Thisisthefirsttimewe__________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.［2009年高考陕西卷］A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________,andIwanttolisten.［2009年高考湖南卷］A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast5.—Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.__________.［2009年高考江苏卷］A.It’srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired6.—HaveyouknownDrJacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe__________theChineseSociety.［2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ］A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joinedDBCD7.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it__________sharplysincelastmonth.［2009年高考江西卷］A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased8.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.［2009年高考四川卷］A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied9.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI__________inmanyworsehotels.［2008年高考北京卷］A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed10.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shake