高考英语解题技法总论.ppt

高考英语解题技法总论——做题之前，先学通法，用方法引领备考，在实践中应用通法，依“法”循章，笑傲高考！题型一、完形填空一、解完形填空题的先后顺序——先速读、再巧做二、完形填空题的3大着眼点——句内层次题、句组层次题、语篇层次题着眼点1：句内层次考例2：arrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI_______tocatchataxitomyaccommodationandsettlein.IntendedB.promisedC.managedD.deserved着眼点2、句组层次题考例2：weallleadbusylivesandlearningalanguagetakes_____.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodeveloparoutine.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.CourageB.timeC.energyD.place着眼点3：语篇层次题。是指无法在句内或句组确定答案，需要结合整个语篇才能找到答案的题目。主要考查语篇分析能力，通常有上下语义理解和逻辑关系两种GivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatHeneeded.------Dalecametounderstandthattheabilitytoexpressanideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,withit,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo–andsocouldothers.AdmittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized考例2、whenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I’mleaving.”“Ifyouwantto____,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”------ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyourdecisionaboutrunningaway?”sheasked.A.DropoutB.gobyC.movearoundD.runaway解完形填空题的六大方法－首句关键信息法、上下文暗示法、复现词汇法、逻辑推理法、习语搭配法、背景常识法考例1、In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)__1___mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI__2__.1、Ａ.holidayＢ.CeremonyＣ.operationＤ.experiment2、A.keptB.wentC.droppedD.knocked点拔领悟：首句信息：在2012年我刚刚从一次严重的疾病中恢复过来，我收到了一个邀请，去奥兰多参加作家会议。由首句信息可知作者大病初愈，医生的建议应该是度假恢复体力，故作者前往奥兰多。故1选Ａ、2选Ｂ考例2、“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It’sFriday,andwedon’thaveany___.CanI,please?”A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty考例3：Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant,we____hamburgersandColaColaatthecounter.A.orderedB.madeC.arrangedD.demanded考例4、DianeRaywascompletelyself-centredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher_