高一英语语法定语从句复习课件.ppt

WelcomeToOurClassStep1Leadin:AnEnglishSongThisisaneasyEnglishsong.Ilikeit.Step2考点梳理1、概念(1)位于________后，由______或_____引导的_____从句叫定语从句。，也叫__________.(2)被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_________.Theman___calledupyesterdaywantstobuythehouse.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose1).ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.从句：___________________________先行词：____关系代词:____关系代词充当的句子成分_____2).Thehouse,whoseroofwasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.从句：___________________________先行词：________关系代词:______关系代词充当的句子成分_____3).填写恰当的关系代词（1）Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.(2)HisspokenEnglishisverygood,____iswellknowntousall.(3)Thegirl____youtalkedtoismygirlfriend.小结：①引导定语从句的关系代词（常见的）有：（____、____、____、____、_____）②who和whom指____,who在定语从句中作____；whom在定语从句中作____，在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可____③whose指____或____，在定语从句中____，相当于one’s.“whose+名词”指物时可与_______互换。eg.Thereisaroom______windowsfacethesea.4).填写恰当的关系代词(1).Hewillneverforgetthepeopleandthings_____hesawduringtheholiday.(2).Thisisthebeststory_____waswrittenbyLily.(3).Theonlything____hecoulddowascrying.(4).Theweatherwasverygood,_____wehadn’texpected.小结：(1).that多指_______有时也指人,在定语从句中作_______,作宾语时可_______(2).that不能引导_______定语从句。(3).which指_______，在定语从句中_______作宾语时在限制性定语从句中可省略，但在非限制性定语从句中_______(4)只用that不用which的情况有哪些？②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时③先行词被few,little,no,some,等词修饰时；④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等词修饰时；⑤先行词中既有人又有物时；5).关系副词（____,______,_____）引导的定语从句：①Thisisthecity______/_________Iwasborn.②I’llneverforgetthedays____/_________Iworkedwithyou.③Idon‘tknowthereason___/_________hedidn’ttellittohisfather。小结：关系副词when,where,why的先行词是表示_____、_____、_____的名词，在从句中作______.有时可改写为_________Step3巩固练习：1.MrLiwillneverforgettheday___hespentwithhisstudents.A.whenB.whichC.duringwhenD.onwhich2.Thisisjusttheplace___I’mlongingtovisittheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichsD.towhere.3.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where4.Afriendissomeone____says,”What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose7