初中英语语法列表---动名词.doc

初中英语语法列表—动名词动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式由动词原形加-ing构成它在句中起名词的作用可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。1、动名词作主语Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Smokingmaycausecancer.吸烟可能导致癌症。ComingtoHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时。Swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.游泳可以发展肌肉。通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长用it作形式主语。如：It'snicetalkingwithyou.和你谈话很高兴。It'snousearguingwithhim.跟他争论没用。Itisnousesendinghimover.It’stoolatealready.派他去没用已经太晚了。Itwasverydifficultgettingeverythingreadyintime.要把一切按时准备好很困难。“There+be+no+-ing”结构如：Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。Thereisnoharmindoingso.这样做没有害处。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmethodhasgreatlyraisedlabourproductivity.不容否认新方法大大提高了劳动生产率。2、动名词作表语Herjobisraisingpigs.她的工作是养猪。Thisfoodsmellsinviting.这种食物香味怡人。Theonlythingthatinterestsherisdancing.她唯一感兴趣的事就是跳舞。Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。Tokeepmoneyyouhavefoundisstealing.捡到钱不交等于偷窃。3、动名词作宾语Yourshoesneedpolishing.你的皮鞋该擦了。Jimdislikeseatingchocolate.吉姆不喜欢吃巧克力。Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。Thedoctoradvisedtakingexercise.医生让多运动。Wouldyoumindfillingoutthisform?请填一下这张表好吗？Thethiefadmittedenteringthehouse.小偷承认进了屋。Haveyoufinishedcorrectingthestudents’papers?学生们的卷子改完没有？有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。这些动词及短语有：admitacknowledgeadviseappreciateavoiddelaydenydislikeenjoyexcuseescapefancyfinishforgivefaceendureinvolvegiveupimaginementionmindmisspardonpractiserequireresentresistsuggestrecallresistunderstandthinkofgiveupaimatputoffinsistonpersistinbegoodatdowellincan'thelpkeeponleaveofffeellikebetired(afraidcapablefond)ofsetaboutbeusedtoobjecttodevoteoneselftosticktorespondtolookforwardtoseetosubmittoadapttoapplytoaccedetogettoprefertoadjusttoowetoreactto等。Thedoctoradvisedtakingmoreexercise.医生建议多锻炼。Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.我建议用不同的方法做。Doyoufee