(完整word版)常见佛教英语(word文档良心出品).doc

常见佛教英语佛教Buddhism三大语系佛教ThreelanguagesofBuddhism:汉语系佛教ChineseLanguageBuddhism藏语系佛教TibetanLanguageBuddhism巴利语系佛教PaliLanguageBuddhism大乘佛教MahayanaBuddhism上座部佛教TheravadaBuddhism金刚乘/密宗VajrayanaBuddhism(Lamaism)中国佛教ChineseBuddhism佛经Sutra经、律、论Sutras,Vinaya,Sastra大藏经TripitakaSutra三宝（佛、法、僧）Triratna(Buddha,Dharma,Sangha)“三宝”加被May“Triratna”bless法师Master/Venerable长老Thero/Venerable大长老Mahathero/MostVenerable方丈/主持Abbot佛教宗派BuddhistSchool佛教仪式：BuddhistCeremony/BuddhistServicefor和平祈祷法会BuddhistPrayingCeremonyforWorldPeace礼佛payrespectforBuddha颂经SutraChanting香炉Incenseburner上香ToofferincensetoBuddha因果Causeandeffect成道/成佛ToobtaintheBuddha-hood觉悟Togetenlightenment三皈五戒TheceremonyforlayBuddhiststogototheBuddhaforrefuge,gototheDharmaforrefuge,gototheSanghaforrefugeandtofollowthefivecommandmentsofBuddhism（nokilling，nostealing，nosexualmisconduct，nolying，nointoxicant）诸恶莫做，众善奉行，自净其意，既是佛教“Todonoevil,todoonlygood,topurifythewill,isthedoctrineofallBuddhas”做功德Tomakecontributionto普渡终生Tosavealllivingbeingsfromsufferings四谛Fournobletruths八正道Eightnoblepaths善哉Sadhu(goodorexcellent)佛教寺院Monastery/BuddhistTemple山门TheFrontGate大雄宝殿TheMainShrineHall圆通殿TheHallofUniversalUnderstanding观音殿TheHallofAvalokitesvaraBuddhisatva藏经阁TheTripitakaSutraPavilion罗汉堂TheHallofArhan祖师殿TheHallofPatriarch四大天王Fourdeva-kings,theprotectorsofBuddhism韦驮Vitasoka/Vigatasoka,theprotectorofBuddhism斋堂MonasticDinningHall客堂MonasticReception四大名山：FourholymountainsofChineseBuddhism五台山WutaiMountainistheHolyPlaceofManjusriBuddhisattva峨嵋山ErmeiMountainistheHolyPlaceofMahasthamaBuddhisattva九华山JiuhuaMountainistheholyplaceofKsitigarbhaBuddhisattva普陀山PutuoMountainistheholyplaceofAvalokitesvaraBuddhisattva佛像Buddhastatue释迦牟尼佛ShakyamuniBuddha弥勒佛MaitreyaBuddha迦叶佛KasyapaBuddha阿弥陀佛AmitabaBuddha毗庐舍那佛VairocanaBuddha药师佛BhaisajyaBuddha/medicineBuddha三世佛BuddhasofThreePeriods:KasyapaBuddhaofthepastShakyamuniBuddhaofthepresent,MaitryaBuddhaofthefuture菩萨Buddhisattva观世音菩萨AvalokitesvaraBuddhisattva菩贤菩萨SamandhabatraBuddhisattva大势智菩萨MahasthamapraptaBuddhisattva文殊