(完整word版)英语(word文档良心出品).doc

Lesson1Thislessonbrieflydescribesthedevelopmentofthegreenhousefromantiquitytothepresentday.Itincludesadiscussionofprotectedcroppingincold-andhot-frames,glassclothes,lean-tohouse,wintergardens,orangeries,conservatoriesandglasshouseintheirvariedforms,andplastic-cladplantenclosuresofallsizesrangingfromlowtunnels,walk-intunnels,tolargeplastichouse.这节课简要的介绍了从古代到现今温室的发展。它包括一个讨论保护种植在阳畦和温床，玻璃罩，一面坡温室，冬季花园，柑橘温室、形式多样的温室，、塑料包层植物外壳大小不等的，小拱棚，中拱棚，塑料大棚。Forthepurposeofthislesson,thegreenhouseisdefinedasatransparentenclosuredesignedtogrowortemporarilyprotectplants.Thusthedefinitiondoesnotincludeenclosureofgrowingmushroomsortissuecultures.本课程的目的，定义为一个透明的外壳设计成长的温室式暂时保护植物。因此，定义不包括种植蘑菇或组织培养的外壳。Inantiquity,however,therewereprobablynogreenhouseinthesensedefinedhere,buttherewerevariouspracticesadoptedtoprovideout-of-seasonflowersvagetables.然而，在古代，有可能在这里定义的意义上没有温室，但也有通过提供各种手法，反季节花卉和蔬菜。Thecultivationofout-of-seasonplantswasintenselystudiedinancientAthensandHome.ThiscanbeseenforinstanceintheworkofTheophrastus[wholivedfrom372to287BCE(brforethecommonera)].Hementionedmovingplantsintotheperistyle(verandahinaclosedcourtyardofaGreekhouse)atnightandheatingsoilbymixingitwithdecayingmanureorcompost.深入研究古代雅典和罗马的反季节植物的种植。由此可以看出，例如在泰奥弗拉斯工作[谁住372至公元前287年（前的共同时代）]。他提到移动到廊柱（在一个封闭的庭院，希腊的房子的阳台）植物在夜间和加热土壤混合它与腐烂的农家肥或堆肥混合。GrowersinChina,Mesopotanmia,Egypt，Israel,GreeceandRomegrewvaluableplantsinpotsandplacedthemindoorsatnightorduringcoldperiodtoprotectthem.Sometimes,plsntsweregrownonwheelbarrowsthatcouldeasilybebroughtintoagrotto,cellarorroomatnight.Chineseplantculturemayhaveincludedgreenhousesthat,accordingtotradition,gobacktoantiquity.AChinesegreenhouseconsistedofabrickwallorientedeast-west.Onitssouthernside,atransparentsurfaceconsistingofbamboostickscoverdwithoiledpaperwasplacedatanangle30°-40°tothehorizontal.Duringtheday,thebrickwallbacameheatedbythesunandatnightitreleaseditsheat.Inaddition.atnight,atnightthepaperwindowwascoverdbyrushmatswhichactedasthermalinsulation.Similarsimplegreenhouseareinusetoday,andit