中国环境税现状、问题及对策分析.docx

中国环境税现状、问题及对策分析中国环境税现状、问题及对策分析中国环境税现状、问题及对策分析摘要进入新世纪以来环境问题越发突出，环境污染已成为了全球性的问题，各国政府都在寻求解决之道，而从实际效果看经济手段尤其是开征环境税，起到了较好的效果。论文首先从环境经济理论角度分析了环境问题产生的原因，阐述了国际上有关治理环境污染的基本手段，再通过分析征收环境税对市场主体起到的收入效应、替代效应、福利效应说明了其对治理环境污染的效果，指出了我国开征环境税的必要性及可行性。其次就我国环境税目前状况的分析，论述了我国现行环境税存的问题与不足。最后介绍了国外环境税实施的成功经验，并对改进我国环境税提出建议措施。关键词：环境污染；环境税；税收制度Chinaenvironmentaltaxpresentsituation,problemandcountermeasureanalysisABSTRACTEnvironmentproblembecomesincreasinglyprominentsincethecenturyandtheenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeaglobalproblem.Governmentsareseekingasolution,andtheeconomicmeanshaveplayedagoodeffect,especiallyenvironmenttax.Thispaperanalyzesthecausesoftheenvironmentalproblemsfromtheperspectiveofenvironmentaleconomictheory.Thispaperexpoundstheinternationalmeanstocontrolenvironmentalpollution.Thispaperpointsthattheeffectofpollutioncontrolfromtheincomeeffect,substitutioneffectandwelfareeffectimposedbyenvironmentaltax.Itpointsthenecessityandfeasibilityofthetax.Then,itanalyzesthesituationandshowstheprobleminitsimplementation.Finally,itintroducesthebetterexperienceinothercountry,andtalkaboutthesuggestionforimprovingournationalenvironmentaltax.Keywords:Environmentalpollution;environmenttax;revenuesystem目录一、引言............................................................................................................................................................................1二、环境税的理论分析....................................................................................................................................................1（一）环境税的内涵....................................................................................................................................................1（二）征收环境税的必要性........................................................................................................................................1（三）环境税对环境保护的作用分析........................................................................................................................21.收入效应........................