动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳.doc

v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。即：…sbtodosth1.ask2.tell3.wouldlike4.want5.help6.invite7.teach8.order(命令)9.remind(提醒)10.advise(建议)11.encourage(鼓励)12.allow(允许)13.expect(期待)14.need特别提醒：☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语，即不能说hopesbtodo，只能说：hopetodo☆help后面的to可以省略。即：helpsb(to)dosth。☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加not。如：asksbnottodosth.◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。即：…todosth1.agree2.learn3.hope4.prefer5.plan6.decide7.choose8.wouldlike9.fail10.need11.prepare12.help13.wish14.seem(似乎)15.promise(承诺)16.afford(负担得起)17.remember（以下动词亦可跟doing，但含义或有异同，使用时注意）18.forget19.stop20.like21.love22.hate23.begin24.start◇使用动词不定式的部分句型：1.what/how/whentodo2.It'stimetodo;3.tryone'sbesttodo;4.can'twaittodo;5.Thereisnoneedtodo;6.thefirsttodo;7.havenochoicebuttodo;除了……别无选择8.It's+adj+(for/ofsb)+todo9.beheard/watched/seen/noticeddo（被动语态）10.bemadetodo（被动语态）◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编单项选择：(c)1.Lastweekourgeographyteachertoldus______moreinformationabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.(08南京)A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting(b)2.Theboypromised_______lateforschoolagain.(08徐州)notbeB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot(c)3.SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.(08扬州)B.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch(b)4.He’llusewhathehas_______heranewdress.（09无锡）A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.beenbought(a)5.Itiscold.Let’smakeafire______theroomwarm.(09镇江)A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep(c)6.Howhardthenoisemadeitforus_______!(09淮安)A.fellasleepB.fallasleepC.tofallasleepD.fallingasleep(b)7.I’mnotstrong.Idecide______moreexercisefromnowon.(09徐州)A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took(b)8.Thedoctordidwhathecould_______thedyingman.（09宿迁）A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving词汇：1.----Youforgot___to__close__(close)thewindowagain.----ReallyIwon’tnexttime.(09常州)2.Itisimportantforus____to_take_____(take)actiontopreventA-Flu-H1N1spreading.(09泰州)3.Thestorywasfunnyenough____to__make____(make)allofuslaugh.(08常州)4.Weshouldthinkaboutwhatwecando_________(keep)animalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.(08无锡）5.It'smyjob__________(introduce)thefilmstarsfromTaiwanontheshow.(08宿迁)6.Wearetold