四级英语阅读理解真题.docx

四级英语阅读理解真题四级英语阅读理解真题在平平淡淡的日常中，我们都不可避免地要接触到试题，借助试题可以更好地检查参考者的学习能力和其它能力。你知道什么样的试题才算得上好试题吗？以下是小编精心整理的四级英语阅读理解真题，希望能够帮助到大家。四级英语阅读理解真题1阅读题Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicaloranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinthesocietiesinwhichwelive.Manypeoplebelieve,however,thatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstoftheseistheapplicationofthemachinesandproductsthatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Newdrugs,fasterandsafermeansoftransport,newsystemsofappliedknowledgearesomeexamplesofthisaspectofscience.Thesecondaspectistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistisfullofcuriosity—hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallydirectshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfactoryexplanation,andhiscuriositymakeshimlookforunderlyingrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditions,whetherofpureorappliedknowledge,andenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandappliespersistentandlogicalthoughttotheobservationshemakes.Heutilizesthefactsheobservestothefullextent.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum.Heisskeptical—hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable—andthereforerejectsauthorityasthesolebasisfortruth.Furthermore,heisnotonlycriticaloftheworkofothers,butalsoofhisown.Sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,heishighlyimaginativesinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindata,whicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstomakehypothesesofhowprocessesworkan