英语四级阅读理解真题及答案.docx

英语四级阅读理解真题及答案2021年英语四级阅读理解真题及答案在大学生活中，激烈的学习竞争以至于大家不得不都努力学习英语四级，平时多练习一些四级真题试卷有利于提高四级成绩，下面是小编为大家收集整理的2021年英语四级阅读理解真题及答案，希望对您有所帮助！原文：Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved.Therearelow-qualityschoolsjustastherearelow-qualitybusiness.Wehavenoobligationtosavethemsimplybecausetheyexist.Butmanythrivinginstitutionsthatdeservetocontinuearethreatened.Theyaredoingafinejobeducationally,buttheyarecaughtinafinancialsqueeze,withnowaytoreducerisingcostsorincreaserevenuessignificantly.Raisingtuitiondoesn’tbringinmorerevenue,foreachtimetuitiongoesup,theenrollmentgoesdown,ortheamountthatmustbegivenawayinstudentaidgoesup.Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofmismanagementbutbecauseofthenatureoftheenterprise.Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.Itissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,Iworryabout.Lowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollments,theymaygounder.Effortstosavethem,andpreferablytokeepthemprivate,areanationalnecessity.Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareinherently(固有地)betterthanpublicschools.Examplestothecontraryabound.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andthereforepersityisanationalnecessity.Diversityinthewaywesupportschoolstendstogiveusahealthypersityintheformsofeducation.Inanimperfectsocietysuchasours,uniformityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangerous.Inanimperfectsociety,persityisapositivegood.Enthusiasticsupportersofpublichighereducationknowtheimportanceofsustainingprivatehighereducation.练习题：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:1.Accordingtotheauthor'sopinion,schoolsarebadbusinessesbecauseof_______.A.mismanagementB.toofewstudentsC.financialsqueezeD.theircharacteristics2.Theauthorusedthephrase“gounder"inPara.3tomean"_______".A.getintodi