高一英语基础词法和句法(课堂PPT).ppt

实词：可以单独作成分1.名词（noun）可数名词/C/n.不可数名词/U/n.2.代词（pronoun）行为动词及物动词不及物动词系动词完全系动词3.动词（verb）半系动词助动词情态动词词类句子成分1.IlikeEnglishandsodoesTom.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Whathesaidupsetme.2.Nobodyknowshim.Thericharenotalwayshappy.Iamgettingoffatthenextstation.Willyouhavetogotomorrow?IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.3.Weloveourmotherland.Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.DoyouunderstandwhatImean?Youneedtothinkmoreinyourstudies.4.Thatsoundsgood.Hebecameangry.Mydreamhascometrue.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Thisiswherehelives.5Youarehard-workingstudents.awomandriver,aswimmingpoolaseven-dayholiday,somethingnewamannamedChuckNolandWeshouldhavesomeonetocareabout.Whoistheboyinthehat?Machinesweremadewhichusedthiskindofpower.6.Theyareworkingveryhard.Surely,wewillhelpyou.Hewasreadingyesterdayafternoon.Unlesshestudieshard,hewon’tmakeprogress..Thebadnewsmadeusupset.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.ThisisMissHuang,ourEnglishteacher.Sheherselfsaidso.Areyoutwoready?Thesedesksaremadeforusstudents.Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemakesushappy.英语句子简单句的五种基本句型主+系+表2.主+谓3.主+谓+宾4.主+谓+宾+宾补5.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语4.主+谓+宾+宾补（1）n.（2）adj.（3）adv.复合宾语（4）prep.Phrase（5）todo(tell,ask,want,get,wouldlike，waitfor等）（6）do(make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hearfind,feel等）(7)doing(have,get,see,hear等）(8)done(make,have,get,see,hear,feel,find等）5.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语双宾语（1）（give,pass,tell,teach,send,write,show,bring,offer等）Hetoldusafunnystory.=Hetoldafunnystory_____us.(buy,get,fetch,build,choose,make,save等）Cometothecinemaasearlyaspossible.Ihavesavedyouaseat.=Ihavesavedaseat____you.请说出下列句子类型英语句子英语句子的种类Ⅰ.简单句把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。1.IturnedontheTV.Wewatchedit.IturnedontheTVandwewatchedit.2.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepitHemadeapromise,buthedidn’tkeepit.(8)both…and;neither…nor…notonly…butalso;either…orNotonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsohisparentsarebeginningtoshowinterestinit.EitheryouleavetheroomorIcallthepolice.用合适的词填空：Heisahard-workingstudent,__