定语从句关系副词讲解及练习.doc

(完整word)定语从句关系副词讲解及练习(完整word)定语从句关系副词讲解及练习(完整word)定语从句关系副词讲解及练习Unit2GrowingPains定语从句（2）—-—--—定语从句中关系副词的用法LearningContent:LearnAttributiveClauses-—-—Relativeadverbs:where，when，whyLearningAims:LearnhowtouserelativeadverbsinattributiveclausesLearningdifficultandimportantpoints：ThedifferencebetweenrelativeadverbsandrelativepronounsPeriod：One自主学习过程关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when,where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：1。表时间的名词+when+定语从句,when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语.例句:IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.2.表地点的名词+where+定语从句，where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。例句：Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago。3.表原因的名词reason+why+定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中，在定语从句中作原因状语。)例句：ThatisthereasonwhyIdidthejob.（在现代英语中why可以省略)上句也可以这样表示：ThatisthereasonIdidthejob。关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when"、“where"和“why"的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分,比较下面的几组句子：＊IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetyouontheseashore.*Iwillneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherinXueyaoMiddleSchool。＊＊Thisisthehospital______mymotherworks。**Thisisthehospital______wevisitedthedaybeforeyesterday。知识小结(判断定语从句引导词的方法）方法一：不及物动词则要求用关系副词when,where,why,从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；方法二:先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词（who,whom,that，which，whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）2）“when"、“where"和“why”都可以替换成“介词+which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词.例如：DoyoustillrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmetinNantong?（onwhich=when)Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear。(inwhich=where）DoyouknowthereasonforwhichherefusedtogotoMary’sbirthdayparty。(forwhich=why）3）有时关系副词“when”、“where"引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的语法需要.DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace？ThedaysaregoneforeverwhentheChinesepeopleused“foreignoil.”。Homework1、Filltheblankswithproperrelativewords.(SBP96C1)2、Correctthemistakesineachsentence。(SBP96C2）专项训练1．Thisistheplace_____Johnwasborn？A．whichB．whereC。whenD．that2.Heistheonlyperson____Iwanttotalkto。A。thatB.wh