跨文化交际期末复习.doc

跨文化交际期末复习Unit1TerminterpretationEconomicglobalization经济全球化Theintegrationofnationaleconomicsofnationaleconomicsintotheinternationaleconomythroughtrade,foreigndirectinvestment,capitalflows,migration,andthespreadofthetechnology.BarterSystem物物交换FarmingmunitiestradedtheirsurplusproduceinexchangeforproductsandserviceswithoutthemediumofmoneyGlobalVillage地球村Allthedifferentpartsoftheworldfromonemunitylinkedtogetherbyelectronicmunications,especiallytheInternet.Meltingpot大熔炉ToassimilatetheculturesofdifferentbackgroundsCulturalDiversity文化多样性CountrieshavebeenmixedinsteadofassimilateBriefAnswer1.Whatarethefourtrendsthatleadtothedevelopmentoftheglobalvillage?1)convenienttransportationsystems2)Innovativemunicationsystems3)Economicglobalization4)widespreadmigration2.Whatarethethreeaspectswheretheculturaldifferencesexist?(选择)1)verbaldifference;language,thoughtpatterns2)Non-verbalmunication;body-language,timeconcept,spaciouslanguage,paralanguage…3)values;worldviews,beliefs,attitudes…Unit1后半TerminterpretationCultureCulturecanbeseenassharedknowledge,whatpeopleneedtoknowinordertoactappropriatelyinagivencultureEnculturation文化习得Theprocessoflearningone’sowncultureAcculturation文化适应AdaptthecultureslearningbytheotherculturesPs：文化习得，文化适应需要对比Ethnocentrism文化中心主义ThinkyourcultureissuperiortotheothersBriefAnswerWhatarethethreeingreduentsofculture?Products,behaviors,andideas.Howtounderstandculturaliceberg?Culturelikeanicebergcanbedividedintotwoparts:cultureabovethewaterlineandculturebelowthewaterline.Cultureabovethewaterlineisexplicit,visible,tangible,easytochangewithtime,atipoftheiceberg.Culturebelowthewaterlineisimplicit,invisible,intangible,hardtochangewithtime,themajorityWhatarethecharacteristicofculture?Cultureisdynamic,shared,learned,ethnocentric(文化中心主义)Unit2TerminterpretationSource发出信息的人PersonwhosendoutinformationEncoding编码TheprocessofputtingyourthoughtsintosymbolsMessageEncodedthoughtsChannel渠道ThewaythemessageisdeliveredDecoding解码AssignameaningtothewordsReceiverPersonwhoattendstotheinf