建筑专业英语.doc

一、规划专业英语规划专业英语规划词典环境、基础设施、交通运输环境设计(Environmentaldesign)环境标准(Environmentalstandards)能源保护(Energyconservation)基础设施(Infrastructure)主干道(Arterialroad)辅助道路(Collectorstreet)快速干道(Freeway)林荫公路(Parkway)居住面积密度(Densityoflivingfloorarea)居住建筑面积密度(Densityofresidentialfloorarea)居住人口密度(Densityofregisteredinhabitants)人口密度(Populationdensity)人口分布(Populationdistribution)人口机械增长(Populationgrowthfrommigration)居住密度(Residentialdensity)高层高密度(High-rise/highdensity)高层低密度(High-rise/lowdensity)建筑面积比(Floor-arearatio)居住建筑面积(Residentialfloorarea)建筑高度(Buildingheight)建筑红线(Buildingline)城市设计(Urbandesign)城市景观(Cityscape)天际线(Skyline)空间布局(Spaceplanning)城市网络(Urbannetwork)临街面(Frontage)历史文化名城保护(ConservationofHistoricCulturalCities)古建筑保护(Conservationofhistoricbuildings)文物古迹保护(Conservationofhistoriclandmarksandsites)历史性建筑保护(Historicpreservation)风景名胜保护(Conservationofscenicspots)历史性市区(Historicdistrict)绿带(Greenbelt)城市规划(Urbanplanning)总体规划(prehensiveplanning)详细规划(Detailedplanning)城市分区规划(Citydistrictplanning)功能规划(Functionalplanning)住房建设规划(Housingprogram)实体规划(Physicalplanning)城市性质(Designatedfunctionofacity)竖向规划(Siteengineering)国土规划(Territorialplanning)建设场地规划(Siteplanning)城市人防规划(Civildefenseplanning)城市防灾规划(Disasterplanning)城市抗震规划(Seismicplanning)临界分析(门槛理论)(Thresholdanalysis)用地平衡(Landusebanlance)土地使用控制(Landusecontrols)土地利用规划图(Landuseplan)土地利用调查(Landusesurvey)城市用地评价(Landuseassessment)城市规模(Citysize)商业网点(mercialnetwork)城市改造(Urbanredevelopment)地形测量(Topographicsurvey)区位理论(LocationTheory)可持续发展(Sustainabledevelopment)二、结构工程常用词汇结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcingsteelbar钢筋混凝土：reinforcedconcrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforcedconcretestructure板式楼梯：crankedslabstairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：covertoreinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shearwall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：sheardeformation剪切模量：shearmodulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentageofelongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentrationofstresses应力松弛：stressrelaxation应力图：stressdiagram应力应变曲线：stress-straincurve应力状态：stateofstress钢丝：steelwire箍筋：hoopreinforcement箍筋间距：stirrupspac