跨文化交际期末试题.doc

考试需知：考试前每一列学生把课本放在第一排。考试时间为2．5个小时，试卷1为闭卷考试，前面40分钟用于完成试卷1。待老师收上试卷1后，发下课本，学生做试卷2，试卷2为开卷考试。可携带纸质词典进考场，不许携带电子词典及手机进考场。TestPaper1Ⅰ.Fillingtheblanks:Generallyspeaking,intermsofcontextuality,themunicationintheWestislow-contextualwhilethatintheEastishigh-contextualGenerallyspeaking,intermsofworldviews,theWestadoptsDualisticview,whiletheEastadoptsholisticviewGenerallyspeaking,intermsofthoughtpatterns,theWestfollowsAnalyticandabstractthinking,whiletheEastfollowssyntheticandconcretethinkingGenerallyspeaking,intermsofdiscoursepatterns,theWestusesDeductivepattern,whiletheEastusesinductivepatternIntheAxialAge,thegreatthinkersinChinaareConfucius,LaoTze,MoTze,andthegreatthinkerinIndiaisSiddharthaGautama,thegreatfigureinPalestineareHebrewprophets,andthegreatthinkersintheWestarePlato,HomerandArchimedesⅡ.Choosethebestanswer:Non-verbalmessagesareclassifiedintotwoprehensivecategories:thosethatareprimarilyproducedbythebody,suchas_________,________,_______;andthosethattheindividualbineswiththesetting,suchas_______,_______,_______.Dphysicalcontact,eyecontact,paralanguage;space,time,manfacialexpression,touch,taste;space,time,silenceappearance,movement,gesture;surrounding,occasion,manmovement,smell,paralanguage;space,time,silenceInChinesewriting,thereareusuallymoreadjectives,proverbsandallusionsthaninEnglishwriting.SomeWesternscholarsnamethisstyle“flowery”,statingthatitsaimistogiveamorefancifulimpressionthaninformation,andtheinformationisusuallyofbeauty,fragrance,happiness,andanyother“goodness”aspectssoastoattractpeople.Wemaytermthisstyleas_______-oriented.Westernwritingismoredirectwithobjectiveinformation.Tothem,much-repeatedwordsmaymeanlessafterawhile.WemaytermtheWesternwritingas________-oriented.CA.adjective,objectiveB.Chinese,WesternC.impression,informationC.indirect,direct3.Astothehumannatureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat_______,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat_______.BA.basicallygood;basicallybadB.evilbutperfectible,basicallygoodC.themixtureofgoodandevil;themixtu