试题-浙江-2019_浙江省2018中考语文复习 第六篇 课内文言知识梳理 七下《伤仲永》讲解.doc

1伤仲永1．重点词语解释(1)未尝识书具___________________________________________________________(2)父异焉________________________________________________________________(3)借旁近与之____________________________________________________________(4)即书诗四句____________________________________________________________(5)并自为其名____________________________________________________________(6)传一乡秀才观之________________________________________________________(7)自是指物作诗立________________________________________________________(8)其文理皆有可观者______________________________________________________(9)邑人奇之______________________________________________________________(10)稍稍宾客其父_________________________________________________________(11)父利其然也__________________________________________________________(12)日扳仲永环谒于邑人___________________________________________________(13)不能称前时之闻_______________________________________________________(14)复到舅家问焉_________________________________________________________(15)泯然众人矣___________________________________________________________(16)仲永之通悟___________________________________________________________(17)贤于材人远矣_________________________________________________________(18)卒之为众人___________________________________________________________(19)且为众人_____________________________________________________________(20)今夫不受之天，固众人_________________________________________________2．通假字日扳仲永环谒于邑人________________，通________________，______________3．一词多义(1)自eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(并自为其名名词，,自是指物作诗立就介词，))(2)闻eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(余闻之也久动词，,不能称前时之闻名词，))(3)于eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(贤于材人远矣介词，,于舅家见之介词，))4．词类活用(1)稍稍宾客其父名词的意动用法，______________________________________(2)父利其然也名词的意动用法，________________________________________(3)邑人奇之形容词的意动用法，________________________________________(4)父异焉形容词的意动用法，__________________________________________(5)日扳仲永环谒于邑人名词作状语，____________________________________5．古今异义(1)或以钱币乞之古义：________________；今义：或许，或者(2)其文理皆有可观者古义：____________；今义：表示文章内容或语句方面的条理(3)稍稍宾客其父古义：________________；今义：稍微(4)泯然众人矣古义：______