初中感叹句详解及练习题.doc

感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！Whatacleverboyheis!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！Whataninterestingstoryitis!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中，Whata/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用whata/an，如：Whataheavyrainitis!多大的一场雨啊！Whatagreatsurpriseitis!这多么令人惊奇啊！Whatarichbreakfastitis!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Howwellyoulook!你气色真好!Howkindyouare!你心肠真好!Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好听!Howclevertheboyis!这个男孩多么聪明啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：HowIwanttobeadoctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！Howshedances!她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！What+形容词+复数名词+主+谓！What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！How+形容词或副词+主+谓！英语感叹句练习题一、选择:()1._______acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s()2._______shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell()3._______quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.HowC.Howa()4._____hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful()5._____noisytheyaremaking!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa()6.______delicioussoup!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()7.______heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.How()8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.How()9.______excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan()10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious二．将下列句子变成感叹句1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→______________nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→______________weatherwehavetoday!3.It’ssunnytoday.→______________sunnydayitistoday!4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→______________thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→______________sheplayedbasketball!6.Heisgoodatsinging.→______________hesings!【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空1._______carefullytheboydoeshishomework!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3.________cheaptheseclothesare!I’dliketobuysomeformyson.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthegirlssaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._______difficultques