高等岩石力学高地应力区隧道岩体工程问题邓荣贵.doc

高等岩石力学高地应力区隧道岩体工程问题指导教师：邓荣贵教授学生：学号：目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802411"1研究背景PAGEREF_Toc437802411\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802412"2高地应力区隧道硬岩岩爆工程问题PAGEREF_Toc437802412\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802413"2.1岩爆现象的认识PAGEREF_Toc437802413\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802414"2.2岩爆分类研究PAGEREF_Toc437802414\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802415"2.3岩爆强度分级研究PAGEREF_Toc437802415\h3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802416"2.4岩爆形成机理研究PAGEREF_Toc437802416\h3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802417"2.5岩爆预测研究PAGEREF_Toc437802417\h5HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802418"2.5.1强度理论预测PAGEREF_Toc437802418\h6HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802419"2.5.2能量理论预测PAGEREF_Toc437802419\h7HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802420"2.5.3刚度冲击理论预测PAGEREF_Toc437802420\h8HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802421"2.5.4数学预测PAGEREF_Toc437802421\h8HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802422"2.5.5损伤理论PAGEREF_Toc437802422\h9HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802423"2.5.6以探测技术为基础的岩爆预测PAGEREF_Toc437802423\h10HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802424"2.5.7根据特殊的地质现象进行宏观预测PAGEREF_Toc437802424\h10HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802425"2.6岩爆的防治研究PAGEREF_Toc437802425\h11HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802426"2.6.1改善围岩的物理力学特性PAGEREF_Toc437802426\h11HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802427"2.6.2改善围岩应力条件PAGEREF_Toc437802427\h11HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802428"2.6.3加固围岩PAGEREF_Toc437802428\h11HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802429"2.6.4改进施工工艺PAGEREF_Toc437802429\h11HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802430"3高地应力区软弱围岩隧道工程大变形问题PAGEREF_Toc437802430\h12HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802431"3.1大变形现象PAGEREF_Toc437802431\h12HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802432"3.2大变形的机理与分类研究PAGEREF_Toc437802432\h13HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802433"3.3大变形预测PAGEREF_Toc437802433\h16HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802434"3.3.1挤出预测PAGEREF_Toc437802434\h16HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802435"3.3.2膨胀变形预测PAGEREF_Toc437802435\h19HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802436"3.4大变形防治PAGEREF_Toc437802436\h20HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802437"4存在的问题PAGEREF_Toc437802437\h23HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802438"5学习高等岩石力学的思考PAGEREF_Toc437802438\h24HYPERLINK\l"_Toc437802439"5.1收获PAGEREF_Toc437802439\h24HYPERLINK\l