Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？知识点总结0.doc

Unit5.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一.重要短语和句型1.arriveat到达(小地方)arrivein到达(大地方)reach到达getto到达IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.===IreachedBeijinglastnight.==IgottoBeijinglastnight.如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at\in\to省略:arrivehere\there\homegethere\there\home2.infrontof…在……的前面(某一范围外的前面)inthefrontof…在……的前面(某一范围内的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.3.takeoff(1)起飞Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?(2)脱下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.(3)取消Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.4.getout(of)…从……离开\出去\下来Hetriedtogetoutofbed,butcouldn’t.Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.但从汽车\火车\船\飞机\马匹上下来,用getoff….5．follow(1)跟随Ifollowedhimupthehill.我跟着他上了山.(2)沿着……前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂,理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.(4)followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.6.amazing形容词,修饰名词令人惊奇的,令人惊讶的whatanamazingbook!amaze动词使某人惊讶Yourletteramazedme.beamazedat…对……感到惊讶Everyonewasamazedatthebadnews.7.shoutat大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊Don’tshoutatthelittleboy.Heistooyoung.shoutto大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊Weshouldshouttohim,orhecan’thearus.8.happen发生具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生(1)happentodosth.碰巧做某事Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyoldfriendsintheparkyesterday.(2)sthhappenstosb.某人发生了某事Ancaraccidenthappenedtohimlastmonth.上个月他发生了交通事故.takeplace发生(1)按计划进行或按计划发生GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyears.最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.(2)(运动\活动\会议等)举行ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.taketheplaceof代替,取代Plasticscansometimestaketheplaceofwoodandmetal.塑料有时能代替木材和金属.takeone’splace坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务.Cometotakemyplace.myseatisnearthewindow.9.anywhere任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中.Didyougoanywherelastnight?Youcan’tgetitanywhere.somewhere某个地方用于肯定句comeandseeme.Thenwe’llgooutsomewhere.everywhere处处,到处===hereandthereIcan’tfindmypenthoughIlookedforiteverywhere\hereandthere.10.silence名词,寂静\无声There’snothingbutsilenceintheroom.屋内寂静无声.Keepinsilence.保持沉默.silent形容词,沉默的,寂静的Theoldhousewasquitesilent.这所老房子寂静无声.Thecatmovedonsilentfeet.那只猫无声地走动着.11．hear听到Canyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?(1)hearof听说,后接表示人或物的词Ihav