常用英语动词短语-固定搭配.doc

常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对...有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为...担心2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄露wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把...打发走3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回电话lookback回顾giveback归还takeback拿回,收回4.动词+forrunfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候longfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢searchfor查找callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请seekfor寻找standfor代表,表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor乞求lookfor寻找huntfor寻找chargefor收费,要价takefor误以为...是comefor来拿,来取5.动词+downburndown烧毁takedown记下,记录cutdown削减,砍倒passdown传下来calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁,拆除breakdown坏了,垮了,分解turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来putdown记下,写下,镇压bringdown使...降低,使倒下comedown下落,传下6.动词+atcomeat向...袭击runat冲向,向...攻击tearat用力撕stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥knockat敲门,窗等smileat冲某人笑aimat向...瞄准wonderat惊讶shoutat冲某人嚷嚷workat干...活动研究lookat看,注视glareat怒视laughat嘲笑pointat指向strikeat向...打击shootat向...射击callat拜访地点7.动词+fromdifferfrom与...不同sufferfrom受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做learnfrom向...学习datefrom始于...时候resultfrom由于separatefrom把...分离开8.动词+ofthinkof想到consistof由...组成approveof赞成talkof谈到complainof抱怨dreamof梦到speakof读到dieof死于hearof听说becomeof发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff''中断showoff炫耀getoff下车seeoff送行putoff延期,推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,勿走近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清getoff脱下衣服等turn/switchoff关掉takeoff脱下,起飞ringoff挂断电话comeoff脱掉,褪色falloff跌落,掉下gooff走开,消失,坏了breakoff打断carryoff携走,带走giveoff散发出10.动词+ondependon依靠insiston坚持keep/goon继续puton穿上,戴上,上演moveon继续移动,往前走feedon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现haveon穿着lookon旁观relyon依靠carryon继续,进行spendon在...花钱callon拜访liveon以...为生bringon使...发展tryon试穿passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开11.动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout迸发carryout执行holdout坚持下去figureout算出bringout阐明,使表现出helpout救助setout出发,着手wearout穿破,使...疲劳makeout理解,看清楚crossout划掉keepoutof使不进入,挡住findout查出,弄明白tryout试用,试验putout扑灭handout散发runout用完letout泄露,发出声音turnout结果是,生产comeout出版,出来leaveout省略,删掉workout算出,想出办法等giveout散发