高一英语必修一Unit4知识点-PPT.ppt

Unit4EarthquakeReadingLanguagepointsrise(rise、rose、risen)vi.(指日月星辰烟等的)升起，水位价格温度的上升=goup;起身=getupn.增加增长起伏=increasesmelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)3.burstvi.vt.(burst---burst---burst)使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂4.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.Totellyouthetruth,I______________Tom,whoisverylazyandneverknowswhattodo.1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）6.atanend=finished结束，终结（作表语）★Wewereveryhappywhentheworkwasatanend.Compare:attheendofbytheendofintheend★attheendof“在…尽头；在…末”★bytheendof“到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成时★intheend意思“最后、终于”=atlast/finallybring/putanendto使终止7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。lie(laylain)处于某种状态;躺，平躺，平卧平放8．分数的表示法Twothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest.“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…”“实在……””真是太……”等Too…to..结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv时也表达肯定含义Eg.ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxiousetc10.hurtinjurewoundHiswords______herfeelings.It______theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere_________inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere__________-inthebattle.11.shockn.震惊打击Hissuddendeathwasagreatshocktohisfamily.shockvt.使震惊使震动shock震惊的用法[考点]last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。Themeeting______(持续）twohours.Itisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)14.rescue15.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.伤亡的人数达到400000.某地发生地震的表达法：不是所有希望都破灭了。all…not…=notall…该句为部分否定★表示全部否定：noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any,以及“no+名词”①不是所有的孩子都被留下了。②不是所有的孩子都吵闹。18.bury19.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000peoplewererescuedfromthecoalmines.20.Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了22.表示许多的短语及用法只接可数名词的有：alarge/greatnumberofagood/greatmanyagood/greatmanyofthe/these/those/one’s只接不可数名词的有：agreatdealofalargeamountof既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词的有：alotoflotsofplentyofalarge/greatquantityofThankyou!Bye-bye!