小儿高热惊厥的急诊护理措施.docx

小儿高热惊厥的急诊护理措施[摘要]目的：探讨分析小儿高热惊厥患儿的急诊护理干预措施，总结有效的护理体会。方法：选取我院72例小儿高热惊厥患儿按照随机数字表法分为干预组（在常规急救护理基础上配合针对性的急救护理干预措施）和对照组（采用常规急救护理干预措施），对比分析两组患儿治疗效果。结果：干预组中显效20例，有效13例，无效3例；对照组中显效17例，有效9例，无效10例。干预组患者治疗总有效率(91.7%)，对照组患者治疗总有效率为72.2%，干预组患者治疗明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：加强小儿高热惊厥患儿的急救护理干预措施，有利于帮助患儿改善病情，使患儿尽早康复，值得在临床上广泛推广应用。[关键词]小儿高热惊厥；急诊护理；干预措施EmergencynursingmeasuresforchildrenwithhighfeverconvulsionEmperorChanDepartmentofPediatrics,Wuhanmaternalandchildhealthcarehospital,HuangpiDistrict,Hubei,Wuhan430300,China[Abstract]Objective:Toinvestigateandanalyzetheemergencynursinginterventionmeasuresofchildrenwithhighfeverconvulsion,andsummarizetheeffectivenursingexperience.Methods:72casesofchildrenwithfebrileconvulsionwererandomlypidedintointerventiongroup(basedontheroutinenursingandthenursinginterventionmeasuresforemergency)andcontrolgroup(conventionalemergencynursinginterventionmeasures),comparativeanalysisofthetherapeuticeffectoftwogroupsofchildren.Results:intheinterventiongroup,20casesweremarkedlyeffective,13caseswereeffective,3caseswereineffective,17casesweremarkedlyeffectiveinthecontrolgroup,9caseswereeffective,and10caseswereineffective.Thetotaleffectiverateoftheinterventiongroup(91.7%),thetotaleffectiverateofthecontrolgroupwas72.2%,andthetreatmentoftheinterventiongroupwassignificantlybetterthanthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Conclusion:tostrengthentheemergencynursinginterventionmeasuresforchildrenwithhighfeverconvulsionishelpfultohelpchildrenimprovetheirconditionandmaketheirchildrenrecoverassoonaspossible.Itisworthpopularizingwidelyinclinic.[Keywords]highfeverconvulsioninchildren;emergencycare;interventionmeasures高热惊厥是临床儿科较为常见的一种急诊疾病，发病率在3%-4%左右，大多数患儿出现惊厥症状一般都是在几秒到几分钟左右，如果患儿临床症状反复发作的话，会表现出持续惊厥状态，这样极易使患儿出现缺氧性损伤，不利于患儿的智力发育，严重的情况下可能会对患儿的生命健康安全造成威胁[1]。小儿的大脑发育不全，鉴别、分析刺激能力相对比较差，极易导致大脑运动神经元出现异常，进而出现惊厥现象，早期诊断，及早采取有效的对症治疗措施是临床处理小儿高热惊厥的关键[2]。对于小儿高热惊厥患儿，一定要及早进行急救处理，为了提高小儿高热惊厥患儿的临床救治成功率，本文回顾性分析了我院72例小儿高热惊厥患儿进行急救护理干预措施的相关情况。1．临床资料1.1一般资料选取我院2016年1月-2017年2月收治的72例小儿高热惊厥患儿作为本次研究对象，将72例患儿按照随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组，每组36例，干