考研英语阅读的常见题型及解题方法.docx

考研英语阅读的常见题型及解题方法考研英语阅读的常见题型及解题方法考研英语一直是我们复习的重中之重，而阅读理解却是我们在复习时最难把握的，下面YJBYS小编为大家搜索整理了关于考研英语阅读的常见题型及解题方法，欢迎大家参考阅读，希望对你有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!我们把考研阅读的题目分成以下几种题型，分别是：例证题、指代题、词汇题、句子理解题、推理题和主旨题。例证题1、例证题的标记：当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。2、返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。3、搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。例如：【2007年阅读试题】Text1Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.21.Thebirthdayphenomenonfoundamongsoccerplayersismentionedto.[A]stresstheimportanceofprofessionaltraining[B]spotlightthesoccersuperstarsintheWorldCup[C]introducethetopicofwhatmakesexpertperformance[D]explainwhysomesoccerteamsplaybetterthanothers指代题1、返回原文，找出出题的指代词。2、向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)3、将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。例如：【2013年阅读试题】Text2InDecember2010America’sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)proposedaddinga“donottrack”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.Microsoft’sInternetExplorerandApple’sSafaribothofferDNT;Google’sChromeisduetodosothisyear.InFebruarytheFTCandtheDigitalAdvertisingAlliance(DAA)agreedthattheindustrywouldgetcrackingonrespondingtoDNTrequests.27.“Theindustry”(Para.3)refersto.[A]onlineadvertisers[B]e-commerceconductors[C]digitalinformationanalysts[D]internetbrowserdevelopers词汇题“搜索代入”法1、返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方2、确定该词汇的`词性3、从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适。4、找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案。Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywo