高考英语阅读理解专题训练附答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解专题训练附答案WhywasBastilleimportanttothecitizensofParis?ThebuildingoftheBastillehadbeenstartedin1370underCharlesVBytheseventeenthcenturyithadstoppedtobeimportantfordefense.CardinalRichelieuturneditintoaprison.Itwasnotanordinaryprisontopunishcommoncrimes.ItshugedoorsclosedonlyonenemiesoftheKingTheBastillesworkingsweresecret.Prisonersweretakentoitinclosedvehicles.SoldiersonguarddutyhadtostandwiththeirfacestothewallNOtalkingwasallowedWorstofall，aprisonerneverknewifhewouldbethereaday，aweek，ayear，orforever.OnlytheKingslettercouldsethimfreeOvertheyearsthenumberofarrestsbyKing’Sletterhadbecomefewer.Bythetimeofitsfall.mostoftheprisonerswerewriterswhohadwrittenagainstthecorruptions(贪腐)ofthegovernmentVoltaire，thefamousFrenchwriter，spentayeartherein1717～1718，andanother12daysin1726.Forthosewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinking，theBastillestoodforeverythingevil.Thedayitwascaptured，onlysevenprisonerswerefoundinside.Still，theBastillewashatedbythepeopleItwasasymboloftheKingscompletepower.36.TheBastillehadbeenaprison____A.sincethetimeofCharlesVB.since1370C.beforetheseventeenthcenturyD.since血etimeofCardinalRichelieu37.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.AnyonewhodidsomethingwrongcouldfindhimselfsuddenlyintheBastilleB.TheBastillewasonlyforthosewhowereopposedtotheKing.C.ThingsdoneintheBastillewerehardlyknowntopeopleoutsideD.VoltairewastwiceputintheBastille.38Atthetimeofitsfall，theBastillehoused____.A.alargenumberofprisonersBalotofwriterswhohadbeenagainstthegovernmentC.somedozensofpeoplewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinkingDonlyafewprisoners39WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllprisonersintheBastillehadtostaythereforlifeBOvertheyearsthenumberofprisonersintheBastillewasgettingmoreandmore.C.TheKingcouldputpeoplein，orletthemgoout，ashewanted.D.Atthetimeitwascaptured，thereweresofewprisonersinitthatitmeantlittletothepeople.40Thispassagemainly______A.tellshowtheprisonerswerecontrolledbytheKingB.tellshowlittlewasknownabouttheBastilleCshows