托福阅读词汇题解题方法.docx

托福阅读词汇题解题方法2016年托福阅读词汇题解题方法选择出国学习的人数越来越多，参加托福雅思考试无疑是进入国外大学的一块敲门砖。为了帮助托福考生更好地备考，下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于托福阅读词汇题解题方法，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。如何答题1.在文章中定位到阴影标识的单词或短语。2.仔细阅读该词或短语所在句子。3.在句子中寻找可以帮助理解阴影标识的单词或短语的具体意思的线索。4.选择答案，并将所选择的单词或短语放入原文进行检验，以确认这个句子在全文中仍是有意义的。提醒考生注意，选择答案时，不要仅仅因为某个选项符合该单词的某一个正确意思就将其作为正确选项;题目考察的是作者在文章上下文中使用了那一个词义。如何利用各种线索☆结构线索(即指明句子中各成分之间关系的特定单词、短语和语法结构)1.对比Example:OGPracticeSet5，question6Passage5:Inthisnewlyemergingeconomicorder，workerssometimesorganizedtoprotecttheirrightsandtraditionalwaysoflife.Craftworkerssuchascarpentersandtailorsformedunionsandin1834individualunionscametogetherintheNationalTrades’Union.ThelabormovementgatheredsomemomentuminthedecadebeforethePanicof1837，butinthedepressionthatfollowed，labor’sstrengthcollapsed…Thephrasegatheredsomemomentuminthepassageisclosestinmeaningto○madeprogress○becameactive○causedchanges○combinedforces解析：单词readily所在的文章句子中出现转折词but，根据文章中but后面的内容我们可以得出短语gatheredsomemomentum在此句中的`的意思为madeprogress。2.例子Example:OGPracticeSet4，question10Passage8:Onecognitivetheorysuggeststhataggravatingandpainfuleventstriggerunpleasantfeelings.Thesefeelingsinturn，canleadtoaggressiveaction，butnotautomatically.Cognitivefactorsintervene.Peopledecidewhethertheywillactaggressivelyornotonotherpeople’smotives.Supportingevidencecomesfromresearchshowingthataggressivepeopleoftendistortotherpeople’smotives.Forexample，theyassumethatotherpeoplemeanthemharmwhentheydonot.Theworddistortinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto○mistrust○misinterpret○criticize○resent解析：distort所在的文章句子后出现“forexample”，根据forexample中的内容，我们可以得出distort在此句中的意思为misinterpret。3.并列信息Example:OGPracticeSet5，question3Passage3:…Absenteeismandlatenesshurtproductivityandsinceworkwasspecialized，disruptedtheregularfactoryroutine.Industrializationnotonlyproducedafundamentalchangeinthewayworkwasorganized;ittransformedtheverynatureofwork.Theworddisruptedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto○prolonged○established○followed○upset解析：disrupt在的文章句子中出现and连接的并列信息hurt，根据这一并列信息，我们可以得