托福常考的名词词汇.docx

托福常考的名词词汇托福常考的名词词汇1.常考的不可数名词furnitureluggageclothingequipmentpoetryjewelrymachineryweaponrysceneryinformationknowledgehomeworkevidencefoliageadvertisinghealthA:流体airwaterB:颗粒状物体ricesaltC:抽象名词informationD:总称名词poetrymachineryE:疾病不可数diabetes糖尿病measles麻疹F:自然现象raindropsG:学科不可数mathematicseconomicsstatisticsphysicspoliticsmechanicsgeneticsgeologygeographychemistryphilosophybiologyhistory2.常考的不规则单复数man/menwoman/womentooth/teethfoot/feetgoose/geesebasis/basesanalysis/analysescrisis/criseshypothesis/hypothesesaxis/axesalga/algaelarva/larvaefungus/fungistimulus/stimulidatum/databacterium/bacteriamedium/mediaspectrum/spectramouse/micechild/childrenphenomenon/phenomenaradius/radii3.常考的.单复数同型的名词aircraftspacecraftseriesspeciesmeanssheepdeerbisonsalmontroutcarp4.常考的可数名词discoverycloudmineralmetalsubstancepopulationefforteffectanimalplantmammalinsecttreeherbshrubelementfunctionfeaturepictureresultcluestarreasonaudiencedevicestructurehumanhumanbeingsystemfashionresourcesourceoriginpioneerautomobilepurposestyleresponsenumberamountvarietyquantitytypekindinfluenceemotionchange5.即可数又不可数的名词sugar,cloth,water,detail,paper,work,light,science,form,interest,art,area,color,disease,illness,rock,stone,matter,food,culture,noise,liquid,solid,gas,climate,film,material,population,temperature,experience,speech,usetime,life,action,activity,studyrock(砂岩)rocks(块岩)work(工作,作品)works(著作)paper(纸)papers(论文,报告,文件)area(面积)areas(地区,区域)time(时间)times(次数)room(空间)rooms(房间)water(水)waters(水域)collections由同一种物品构成,可数histhreecollectionsofshortstoriescollection由不同种物品构成,不可数hisartcollection※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.可数/不可数:①有无数的概念②抽象/具体advertisment广告可数advertising广告业不可数