职称英语考试阅读题答题技巧.docx

职称英语考试阅读题答题技巧2017职称英语考试阅读题答题技巧阅读理解试题的做题方法我们称之为还原定位法，即把试题准确地在原文中进行定位，找到答案所在的句子。这种方法的运用有三个步骤：先看试题，后读原文。这样做既节省了时间，又提高了做题的效率和准确度。对试题在原文中的位置进行模糊定位。因为试题的出题顺序和文章的叙述顺序存在高度的一致性。对试题在原文中的位置进行准确定位。对试题在原文中的`位置进行准确定位的前提是抓住试题中的标志词和关键词。标志词主要包括①专有名词，是指表示人名、地名和组织机构等的名词，这样的名词在文章中一般都要大写;②表示时间或年代的词;③专业词汇，这样的词汇一般都是比较难懂，一般是我们不认识的词汇。关键词是指表达试题内容的中心词，一般是试题中的名词和名词词组。下面我们以2005年理工类B级中一篇阅读理解为例，详细解说一下这种方法在实战考试中的运用。阅读理解AlmostHuman?Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld'sfirstthinkingrobot.Thisisnotsciencefiction：somesaytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2020.CarolPackerreports.Machinesthatwalk，speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction.Kismetisthenameofanandroid(机器人)whichscientistshavebuiltattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)。(31)KismetisdifferentfromthetraditionalrobotbecauseitCanshowhumanemotions.Itseyes，earsandlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy，sadorbored.Kismetisoneofthefirstofanewgenerationofandroids——robotsthatlooklikehumanbeings——whichCanimitatehumanfeelings.(32)Cog，anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT，imitatestheactionofamother.However，scientistsadmitthatSofarCoghasthementalabilityofatwo—year—old.(33)Theoptimists(乐观主义者)saythatbytheyear2020wewillhavecreatedhumanoids(机器人)withbrainssimilartothoseofalladulthumanbeing.Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic.Whatkindofjobswilltheydo?(34)Inthefuture，robotslikeRobonaut，ahumanoidinventedbyNASA，willbedoingdangerousjobs，likerepairingspacestations.TheywillalsobedoingmoreandmomofthehouseholdworkforusInJapan，scientistsaredesigningandroidsthatwillentertainusbydancingandplayingthepiano.Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds：willrobotsbecomemonsters(怪物)?Willpeoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?Expertspredictthatmoreandmorepeoplewillbewearingmicro—computers，connectedtotheInternet，inthefuture.Peoplewillhavemicro—chipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody，whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets(小装置)。Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate(夸大)theimportanceoftechnology，butonewonderswhethe