GMAT逻辑黑脸题复习方法.docx

GMAT逻辑黑脸题复习方法GMAT逻辑黑脸题复习方法概要：逻辑黑体字是GMAT考试中的基本问题，他是属于所有题型中的对句子功能性作用考察的问题。黑体字题目要求考生对逻辑段落中的每一句话的作用和功能需要极其熟悉。读全文要对文章烂熟于心。1.黑体字题的题型：1)单一黑体字部分：判断单一黑体字部分在题干中的作用或者扮演的角色;Hunter:HuntersaloneareblamedforthedeclineinGreenrockNationalForest’sdeerpopulationoverthepasttenyears.Yetclearly,blackbearshavealsoplayedanimportantroleinthisdecline.Inthepasttenyears,theforest’sprotectedblackbearpopulationhasrisensharply,andexaminationofblackbearsfounddeadintheforestduringthedeerhuntingseasonshowedthatanumberofthemhadrecentlyfedondeer.Inthehunter’sargument,theboldfaceportionplayswhichofthefollowingroles?2)两个黑体字部分：判断两个黑体字部分分别在题干中起什么作用或扮演什么角色;Aproductthatrepresentsacleartechnologicaladvanceovercompetingproductscangenerallycommandahighprice.Becausetechnologicaladvancestendtobequicklysurpassedandcompanieswanttomakelargeprofitswhiletheystillcan,manycompanieschargethegreatestpricethemarketwillbearwhentheyhavesuchaproduct.Butlargeprofitsonthemewproductwillgivecompetitorsastrongincentivetoquicklymatchthemewproduct’scapabilities.Consequently,thestrategytomaximizeoverallprofitfromanewproductistochargelessthanthegreatestpossibleprice.Intheargumentabove,thetwoportionsinboldfaceplaywhichofthefollowingroles?2.黑体字解题策略：1)熟悉GMAT逻辑中专用术语的表达和引导词：**Conclusion:author’smainclaim引导词：conclusion,conclude,assertthat,thinkthat,claim,position,itcanbemadethat...consequently,obviously,clearly,hence,therefore,thus...**premise：apieceofevidence(factorclaim)thatsupportstheauthor’sconclusion.引导词：becauseof,since,dueto,asaresultof**IntermediateConclusion:bothaconclusionandapremise,itsupportsthefinalconclusion.Isitthecasethata(he’smorelikelytogetcaught)istrue,thereforeB(hewillprobablyendupinjailistrue).Theredoneistheintermediateconclusionandtheblueoneisthefinalconclusion.**Counterpoint:goesagainsttheauthor’sconclusion.**background:setthecontextforanargument**Consideration:afactortobeconsideredinformingajudgmentordecision例：Safetyisthemostimportantconsiderationinchoosingacar.当你在形成一个想