高考常考英语语法.docx

高考常考英语语法一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等)1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.2、Bythetimewegotthere,theplayhadalreadybegun.3、WhenIwasachild,Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteraday’sexhaustingwork,hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping.二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别)1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.(不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)2、Havingfinishinghislecture,theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskaquestion.3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.4、Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere?三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间，天气等。)1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam.四、强调句型(大家要记住的是itis(was)…….that….,如果前面是itis/was后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who)1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsawher.2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimportant.3、Whenwasitthatheboughtanewcar?五、倒装句型全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装)1、Stoptalking!Therecomestheteacher.部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择)1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital.2、Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam.六、从句中选择关系词题(重点在定语从句,because/since/nowthat/as/for;so…that…/such…that…)1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.2、Oct.15,2005isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination.3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading.4、Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.七、虚拟语气(我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wish/asif后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形，如果是被动则用(should+be+动词过去分词)1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhadmoretime.2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.3、Isuggestthatwe(should)adoptadifferentpolicy.4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.八、情态动词题(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测，can’t表对现在事实的否定推测，musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而shouldhave+v-ed则表示过去应该做某事而没有做)1、Thegroundissowet,itmusthaverained